钟帅,邱华盛,沈镭,胡纾寒,张红丽.关于中国和印度尼西亚在资源环境领域开展重点合作的建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(1):94-103.

关于中国和印度尼西亚在资源环境领域开展重点合作的建议

Proposals toward Key Cooperation in Resources and Environmental Areas Between China and Indonesia

钟帅
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
ZHONG Shuai
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
邱华盛
中国科学技术大学 公共事务学院 合肥 230026
QIU Huasheng
School of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
沈镭
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
SHEN Lei
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
胡纾寒
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
HU Shuhan
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
张红丽
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
ZHANG Hongli
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

         科技合作;21世纪海上丝绸之路;全球海洋支点;资源与环境

        scientific and technological cooperation;the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road;Global Maritime Axis;resources and environment

        自2013年"一带一路"倡议首次提出到2018年的5年以来，中国和印度尼西亚的科技合作形成了一系列较为成熟的框架及协议，取得了诸多进展。"21世纪海上丝绸之路"倡议是中国加强海洋国际合作和追求互利共赢的重大顶层设计。印度尼西亚位于两大蓝色经济通道交汇之处，地理优势十分突出，该国提出的"全球海洋支点"构想是其发展重心由陆地转向海洋的关键性战略调整。中国的"21世纪海上丝绸之路"同印度尼西亚的"全球海洋支点"高度契合，两者深度对接将为两国的科技合作带来新的机遇。文章在系统梳理中国和印度尼西亚科技合作现状的基础上，重点探讨了两国加强科技合作的关键契合点，提出了海洋资源规划、产业链优化、基础设施风险防控、重大自然灾害应对等具有合作潜力的重点领域，建议基于共商、共建、共享的原则和政策导向，结合民生要求和科学目标，加快推进两国的科技合作，尤其应重点关注气候变化和自然灾害应对的合作领域。

        Since 2013 when the "Belt and Road Initiative" was proposed, China and Indonesia have achieved serval progresses with a series of mature frameworks and protocols. The "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" initiative is one of major top-level designs for China to strengthen international cooperation for pursuing mutual benefit. Indonesian geographical advantage is outstanding because it locates at the intersection of the designed two major lines of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". "Global Maritime Axis" concept is a key program for Indonesia's development focus changing from land to sea. The "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" is highly compatible with the "Global Maritime Axis". The deep docking between them will bring new opportunities to scientific and technological cooperation between China and Indonesia. Based on systematical reviewing the status quo of scientific and technological cooperation between China and Indonesia, this study investigates the key points of agreement between the two countries in strengthening scientific and technological cooperation. Moreover, this study explores several critical areas with potential for cooperation, including marine resource planning, industrial chain optimization, infrastructure risk prevention and control, and major natural disaster response. Furthermore, some proposals are presented to promote the cooperation, especially for the response to natural climate change and natural disaster, based on the principles of concertation, co-construction, sharing as well as policy orientation, livelihood needs, and scientific goal.