董锁成,赵敏燕,郭鹏,石广义,李宇,李泽红,王隽妮,朱少卿.“一带一路”生态旅游带发展模式与对策（2016年第6期刊出）[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.
“一带一路”生态旅游带发展模式与对策（2016年第6期刊出）
Development Mode and Countermeasures for International Ecotourism Zone along the Belt and Road
“一带一路”生态旅游带发展模式与对策（2016年第6期刊出）
Development Mode and Countermeasures for International Ecotourism Zone along the Belt and Road
作者
董锁成 赵敏燕 郭鹏 石广义 李宇 李泽红 王隽妮 朱少卿
中文关键词
一带一路，国际生态旅游带，绿色产业，发展模式
英文关键词
the Belt and Road, international ecotourism zone, green industry, development mode
中文摘要
“一带一路”沿线国际旅游合作始于 20 世纪 90 年代，“加强旅游合作，扩大旅游规
模”成为“一带一路”战略构想的合作重点。基于“一带一路”沿线“四区三带”自然生态
旅游带和“六区三带”文化生态旅游带，连点成线串起“一带一路”国际生态旅游区域网，培
育以生态旅游为主导的绿色产业，既可发挥沿线国家旅游资源互补优势，促进旅游资源整体开
发，又能破解“一带一路”区域“生态破碎带、经济凹陷区”的两难问题，有效保护“一带一
路”生物多样性宝库和历史文化遗产，通过实施生态文明旅游模式和大旅游模式，最终实现
“一带一路”国际生态旅游带“两心四带七板块”的总体目标，将生态旅游业发展成为“一
带一路”国际旅游合作的战略性先导产业、我国林区生态经济和旅游业发展的新兴增长极、转
型升级的战略产业。文章提出 7 项针对性对策建议；（1）通过顶层设计，推进建立“一带一
路”国际生态旅游联盟和示范区；（2）加强交通设施和旅游服务设施互联互通，建设“一带
一路”国际生态旅游网络体系；（3）建立“发改协调，林业牵头，多部委合作”的金融支撑
系统；（4）共同打造“一带一路”特色国际生态旅游品牌；（5）积极扩大国际生态旅游交流
与合作；（6）做好森林等自然资源保护及动态监测和评价工作；（7）加强沿线各个国家人才
队伍建设和科技支撑能力，以期为“一带一路”生态旅游带建设与发展提供参考。
英文摘要
The international tourism cooperation along the Silk Road began in 1990's, and strengthening tourism cooperation and expanding
the scale of eco-tourism have become the highlights of the cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is of great significance to establish
the international eco-tourism zone along the Belt and Road, based on natural and cultural eco-tourism resources, and set up International
Eco-tourism Network, develop eco-tourism as green industries and one of the leading sectors of the national economy. These are not only to
promote the overall development of tourism resources, but also can solve the dilemma of ecological fragmentation and economic backwardness.
By implementing the ecological civilization tourism mode and comprehensive tourism mode, it is designated to realize the general goal of
international ecotourism zone, i.e., constructing two centers, four belts, and seven areas, and shape the tourism industry into a strategic leading
industry of international tourism collaboration, thus promote China's ecological economy and tourism industry transformation and upgrading.
This paper tries to put forward 7 suggestions, through top-level design to promote the establishment of the International Ecotourism Alliance of
the Belt and Road and demonstration areas; to strengthen infrastructure and tourism facilities interconnection; to establish the financial support
system through government administrations; to build international ecological tourism brand; to actively expand international cooperation; to
protect forest resources through dynamic monitoring and evaluation; to strengthen the construction of international talents team and supporting
ability for science and technology, consequently to provide reference for ecotourism development strategy of the Belt and Road Initiative.
作者简介
董锁成：中科院地理科学与资源所首席研究员，博士生导师，国家二级研究员，“一带一路”国际科学家联盟常务
副主席兼秘书长，国家科技基础专项重点项目首席科学家，区域生态经济研究与规划中心主任，资源经济与能矿资
源中心主任，中科院旅游研究与规划设计中心副主任；联合国工发组织中国绿色产业专家委员会委员，曾连续两届
任联合国人居署全球人居研究顾问委员会委员，中国生态经济学会常务理事兼区域生态经济中心主任，中国自然资
源学会常务理事兼资源经济研究专业委员会主任；重点研究区域生态经济和资源经济学，提出生态文明建设模式、
中国循环经济模式、生态城市模式和大旅游模式等创新成果，被国内许多区域应用取得巨大综合效益；主持完成国
家科技基础专项重点项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目以及国际合作项目、部委重点研究和地方项目90 余项，其中
主持完成张家口市崇礼大区滑雪旅游规划，为中国申办 2022 年冬奥会提供了科技支撑，主持完成中国北方及其毗
邻地区（俄、蒙）综合科学考察，为“丝绸之路经济带”和“中俄蒙经济走廊”建设规划提供了科技支撑；发表论
著 300 余篇部，其中专著 20 余部；获国家“五个一”工程奖、中科院杰出成就奖和部委科技进步奖等 14 项；主笔
撰写的 9 项重要咨询报告分别获国务院前总理朱镕基和温家宝批示以及中办、国办采用，在国家决策中发挥了重要科技支撑作用。
E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
Dong Suocheng
Executive vice Chairmen and Secretary General of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative”, Leading professor and PhD supervisor, director of Regional Ecological Economics Research and Planning Center, Director of Resource Economics Research Center, deputy director of Tourism Research and Planning & Design Center, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a leading scientist of Key Project of the National Scientific and Technological Basic Research. Professor Dong has been acting as director of Committee of Regional Ecological Economics of Chinese Society of Ecological Economics, member of Green Industry Expert Committee of China, UNIDO, and director of Committee of Resource Economics Research of China Natural Resources Society, and served as Advisory Board member of Global Research Network of Human Habitat, UN， from the year 2004 to 2009. He focuses on the theory and practice of regional eco-economics and resource economics, and put forth the ecological civilization mode, Chinese circular economy mode, eco-city mode and comprehensive tourism mode, which are widely implemented in many areas of China. He presided and completed more than ninety key research projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, international cooperation, key research programs of the ministries and local governments. He presided and completed Zhangjiakou Chongli area’s ski tourism planning, which provided scientific and technological support for China's bidding to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Game in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. He was in charge of the state key project Comprehensive Scientific Expedition of Northern China and its Adjacent Areas (Russia and Mongolia), which provided scientific support for Silk Road Economic Belt and RussianMongolian-China Economic Corridor Planning. Professor Dong published over 300 academic papers and books, and obtained more than 12 awards including the National Five Project Award, Outstanding Achievement Prize of Chinese Academy of Sciences and other provincial and ministerial awards. Professor dong wrote nine important advisory reports, which were approved by former Premier Zhu Rongji and Wen Jiabao, and were adopted by the office of the State Council that provided important scientific and technological supports for national socio-economic development decision making. E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
李宇：男，中科院地理科学与资源所副研究员，硕士生导师，中国科学院大学岗位教授，“一带一路”国际科学家联 盟智库骨干专家，中国生态经济学会区域生态经济专业委员会秘书长。曾获中国自然资源学会优秀科技奖、国土资源 部土地利用规划编制优秀成果奖、河北省城乡规划编制优秀成果奖，近年发表论文30余篇，主笔完成的多份关于资源 环境承载力与区域可持续发展咨询建议报告获得国家领导人批示。 E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
Li Yu
Male, Core Expert of Think Tank of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative”,Vice-researcher and master’s supervisor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and secretary general of Regional Ecological Economics Committee of China Society for Ecological Economics. He was respectively honored with award of outstanding technology, outstanding fruits of land use planning, outstanding fruits of urban and rural planning by China Society of Natural Resource, Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources and Hebei Province. Resent years, he published more than 30 papers, and wrote many consulting reports about resource environmental capacity and regional sustainable development as the main author which were approved by state leaders. E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
Dong Suocheng
Executive vice Chairmen and Secretary General of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative”, Leading professor and PhD supervisor, director of Regional Ecological Economics Research and Planning Center, Director of Resource Economics Research Center, deputy director of Tourism Research and Planning & Design Center, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a leading scientist of Key Project of the National Scientific and Technological Basic Research. Professor Dong has been acting as director of Committee of Regional Ecological Economics of Chinese Society of Ecological Economics, member of Green Industry Expert Committee of China, UNIDO, and director of Committee of Resource Economics Research of China Natural Resources Society, and served as Advisory Board member of Global Research Network of Human Habitat, UN， from the year 2004 to 2009. He focuses on the theory and practice of regional eco-economics and resource economics, and put forth the ecological civilization mode, Chinese circular economy mode, eco-city mode and comprehensive tourism mode, which are widely implemented in many areas of China. He presided and completed more than ninety key research projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, international cooperation, key research programs of the ministries and local governments. He presided and completed Zhangjiakou Chongli area’s ski tourism planning, which provided scientific and technological support for China's bidding to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Game in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. He was in charge of the state key project Comprehensive Scientific Expedition of Northern China and its Adjacent Areas (Russia and Mongolia), which provided scientific support for Silk Road Economic Belt and RussianMongolian-China Economic Corridor Planning. Professor Dong published over 300 academic papers and books, and obtained more than 12 awards including the National Five Project Award, Outstanding Achievement Prize of Chinese Academy of Sciences and other provincial and ministerial awards. Professor dong wrote nine important advisory reports, which were approved by former Premier Zhu Rongji and Wen Jiabao, and were adopted by the office of the State Council that provided important scientific and technological supports for national socio-economic development decision making. E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
李宇：男，中科院地理科学与资源所副研究员，硕士生导师，中国科学院大学岗位教授，“一带一路”国际科学家联 盟智库骨干专家，中国生态经济学会区域生态经济专业委员会秘书长。曾获中国自然资源学会优秀科技奖、国土资源 部土地利用规划编制优秀成果奖、河北省城乡规划编制优秀成果奖，近年发表论文30余篇，主笔完成的多份关于资源 环境承载力与区域可持续发展咨询建议报告获得国家领导人批示。 E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
Li Yu
Male, Core Expert of Think Tank of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative”,Vice-researcher and master’s supervisor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and secretary general of Regional Ecological Economics Committee of China Society for Ecological Economics. He was respectively honored with award of outstanding technology, outstanding fruits of land use planning, outstanding fruits of urban and rural planning by China Society of Natural Resource, Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources and Hebei Province. Resent years, he published more than 30 papers, and wrote many consulting reports about resource environmental capacity and regional sustainable development as the main author which were approved by state leaders. E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
