李宇,郑吉,金雪婷,王喆,李泽红,赵敏燕,黄永斌,董锁成.“一带一路”投资环境综合评估及对策（已在2016年第6期刊出）[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.
“一带一路”投资环境综合评估及对策（已在2016年第6期刊出）
Comprehensive Assessment and Countermeasure of Investment Environment for Countries along the Belt and Road
“一带一路”投资环境综合评估及对策（已在2016年第6期刊出）
Comprehensive Assessment and Countermeasure of Investment Environment for Countries along the Belt and Road
作者
李宇 郑吉 金雪婷 王喆 李泽红 赵敏燕 黄永斌 董锁成
中文关键词
一带一路，投资环境，地缘战略
英文关键词
the Belt and Road, investment environment, countermeasure
中文摘要
“一带一路”战略旨在促进经济要素有序自由流动、资源高效配置和市场深度融合，推动开展更大范围、更高水平、更深层次的区域合作，共同打造开放、包容、均衡、普惠的区域经济合作架构。研究“一带一路”投资环境及其对策，有助于提升我国对外经贸交往的安全性和稳定性，提升政治经济影响力。文章借助德尔菲法（Delphi Technique），针对“一带一路”沿线国家投资环境构建评价体系，从社会经济发展水平、交通基础设施建设水平、信息化水平、资源赋存、政治环境和安全环境?6?方面综合评估“一带一路”投资环境情况，并提出了“一带一路”投资环境对策建议。研究结果表明，俄罗斯、蒙古国、巴基斯坦、中亚和欧洲的德国、荷兰、意大利、匈牙利为优先投资区域，东欧国家、印度、伊朗等国为重点投资区域。在此基础上针对“一带一路”提出了一系列投资对策，以期为我国“一带一路”“走出去”战略的投资决策提供科学参考。
英文摘要
“The Silk Road Economic Belt” and “the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road” initiative aims to promote economic factors flow orderly and freely, allocate resources efficiently, and integrate market deeply push to develop a broader, higher, and deeper level regional cooperation and develop open, inclusive and balanced, widely beneficial regional economic cooperation framework. Researching on the comprehensive and objective assessment and geopolitical strategy choice of the investment climate countries along “the Belt and Road” can help improve security and stability of China's foreign economic and trade exchanges, also the political and economic influence. Based on Delphi Technique, the investment environment evaluation system of the countries along “the Belt and Road” is built and comprehensive analyzed from six aspects: social and economic development level, the traffic infrastructure construction level, informationization level, resource enrichness, political and security environment, and we get the investment environment of countries along “the Belt and Road”. The results show that Russia, Mongolia, Pakistan, and Central Asia and Germany, Netherlands, Italy, and Hungary in Europe are referred as investment areas. Eastern Europe, India, Iran, and so on are key investment areas. Based on these, a series of investment strategy about countries along “the Belt and Road” are formulated. We hope our research can provide scientific reference for China investment decision-making of “the Belt and Road” overseas investment strategy.
作者简介
李 宇
中科院地理科学与资源所副研究员，硕士生导师，中国科学院大学岗位教授，中国生态经济学会区域生态经济专业委员会秘书长。“一带一路”国际科学家联盟副秘书长，智库骨干专家。曾获中国自然资源学会优秀科技奖、国土资源部土地利用规划编制优秀成果奖、河北省城乡规划编制优秀成果奖。近年发表论文30余篇，主笔完成的多份关于资源环境承载力与区域可持续发展咨询建议报告获得国家领导人批示。E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
Li Yu
Vice-Secretary General, core expert of Think Tank of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative”, associate researcher and master’s supervisor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, also a professor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and secretary general of Regional Ecological Economics Committee of China Society for Ecological Economics. He was respectively honored China Society of Natural Resource, outstanding fruits of land use planning, outstanding fruits of urban and rural planning, Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources, and Hebei Province. Resent years, he published more than 30 papers, and as the main author wrote many consulting reports about resource environmental capacity and regional sustainable development, which were commented by state leaders. E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
董锁成
男，“一带一路”国际科学家联盟常务副主席兼秘书长，中科院地理科学与资源所首席研究员（二级），博士生导师，中国科学院大学首席教授，中科院地理科学与资源所资源经济与能矿资源研究室主任，区域生态经济研究与规划中心主任，旅游研究与规划设计中心副主任；国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目首席科学家，中国生态经济学会常务理事兼区域生态经济专业委员会主任，中国自然资源学会常务理事兼资源经济研究专业委员会主任；连续两届任联合国人居署全球人居研究网络顾问委员会委员, 联合国开发计划署中国投资处中国绿色产业专家委员会委员。1962出生，甘肃省平凉人。主持和参与完成科技部国家科技基础专项、国家自然科学基金重点项目、中科院、部委和地方课题及国际合作项目90多项。在区域生态经济和资源经济理论与实践领域取得了突出进展，最早提出并组织完成西部生态经济区划与典型区可持续发展模式及中国四层循环经济模式，主笔撰写的5份重要咨询报告得到国家领导人批示，3份咨询报告被中办采用。发表主要论著300余篇（部），获国家“五个一”工程奖和中科院杰出成就奖及省部级科技进步奖等14项奖励。E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
Dong Suocheng
Male, Executive vice Chairmen and Secretary General of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative” professor and doctoral supervisor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He serves as director of Resource Economics and Energy and Mineral Resource Research Department, a leading scientist of Key Project of the National Scientific and Technological Basic Research, standing member of China Society for Ecological Economics and director of Regional Ecological Economics Committee. He holds two consecutive terms of advisory board member of Research Network of United Nations Human Settlements Programme. His research focuses on theories and practices on Regional Ecological Economics and Resource Economics. As a leading author, he wrote eight important consultation reports which were approved by state leaders, and three copies of them were adopted by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee. He has published over 300 academic papers and books, and achieved more than 14 awards including the National Five-One Engineering Award, Outstanding Achievement of Chinese Academy of Sciences and other provincial and ministerial awards of Science and Technological Progress. E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
中科院地理科学与资源所副研究员，硕士生导师，中国科学院大学岗位教授，中国生态经济学会区域生态经济专业委员会秘书长。“一带一路”国际科学家联盟副秘书长，智库骨干专家。曾获中国自然资源学会优秀科技奖、国土资源部土地利用规划编制优秀成果奖、河北省城乡规划编制优秀成果奖。近年发表论文30余篇，主笔完成的多份关于资源环境承载力与区域可持续发展咨询建议报告获得国家领导人批示。E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
Li Yu
Vice-Secretary General, core expert of Think Tank of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative”, associate researcher and master’s supervisor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, also a professor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and secretary general of Regional Ecological Economics Committee of China Society for Ecological Economics. He was respectively honored China Society of Natural Resource, outstanding fruits of land use planning, outstanding fruits of urban and rural planning, Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources, and Hebei Province. Resent years, he published more than 30 papers, and as the main author wrote many consulting reports about resource environmental capacity and regional sustainable development, which were commented by state leaders. E-mail: liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
董锁成
男，“一带一路”国际科学家联盟常务副主席兼秘书长，中科院地理科学与资源所首席研究员（二级），博士生导师，中国科学院大学首席教授，中科院地理科学与资源所资源经济与能矿资源研究室主任，区域生态经济研究与规划中心主任，旅游研究与规划设计中心副主任；国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目首席科学家，中国生态经济学会常务理事兼区域生态经济专业委员会主任，中国自然资源学会常务理事兼资源经济研究专业委员会主任；连续两届任联合国人居署全球人居研究网络顾问委员会委员, 联合国开发计划署中国投资处中国绿色产业专家委员会委员。1962出生，甘肃省平凉人。主持和参与完成科技部国家科技基础专项、国家自然科学基金重点项目、中科院、部委和地方课题及国际合作项目90多项。在区域生态经济和资源经济理论与实践领域取得了突出进展，最早提出并组织完成西部生态经济区划与典型区可持续发展模式及中国四层循环经济模式，主笔撰写的5份重要咨询报告得到国家领导人批示，3份咨询报告被中办采用。发表主要论著300余篇（部），获国家“五个一”工程奖和中科院杰出成就奖及省部级科技进步奖等14项奖励。E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
Dong Suocheng
Male, Executive vice Chairmen and Secretary General of the International Scientist Union of “the Belt and Road Initiative” professor and doctoral supervisor of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He serves as director of Resource Economics and Energy and Mineral Resource Research Department, a leading scientist of Key Project of the National Scientific and Technological Basic Research, standing member of China Society for Ecological Economics and director of Regional Ecological Economics Committee. He holds two consecutive terms of advisory board member of Research Network of United Nations Human Settlements Programme. His research focuses on theories and practices on Regional Ecological Economics and Resource Economics. As a leading author, he wrote eight important consultation reports which were approved by state leaders, and three copies of them were adopted by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee. He has published over 300 academic papers and books, and achieved more than 14 awards including the National Five-One Engineering Award, Outstanding Achievement of Chinese Academy of Sciences and other provincial and ministerial awards of Science and Technological Progress. E-mail: dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn
