彭茂祥.我国企业知识产权资产管理问题探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(9):1049-1056.

我国企业知识产权资产管理问题探讨

Discussion on Management Issues of Enterprise Intellectual Property

彭茂祥
中国专利技术开发公司 北京 100088
Peng Maoxiang
China Patent Technology Development Corporation, Beijing 100088, China

         知识产权;资产;管理;企业

        intellectual property;assets;management;enterprise

        文章探讨了企业知识产权资产概念，对企业知识产权资产管理进行了定义，从相关理论探讨了进入知识经济时代企业知识产权资产及其管理的地位作用，提出企业知识产权资产是知识经济时代企业最重要的资产，是企业的战略性资源，企业知识产权资产管理将推动企业知识产权管理升级，是我国知识产权运营向纵深发展的战略方向，是我国知识产权强国建设的基础性、关键性具体环节。研究分析了目前我国企业知识产权资产管理若干主要问题和障碍，分析其中的深层次原因，提出了我国企业知识产权资产管理发展若干对策。

        Along with the rapid development of renewed sci-tech revolution and industrial revolution in the world, the whole world enters the era of innovative development, also the age of knowledge economy. Intellectual property is becoming the most important and key assets and the resource of competitive advantage in modern enterprises. Highlighting the importance of intellectual property-rights assets and improving their scientific management are urgently needed for Chinese enterprises to adapt to the new age. This paper discusses the concept of corporate intellectual property assets and corporate intellectual property management operations. We hold that intellectual property-rights assets management is scientific and specialized management, it belongs to the overall field of intellectual property-rights management. As an interaction management of intellectual property-rights management and corporate intellectual property assets management, intellectual property-rights assets management is a part of intellectual property-rights management. In addition, it is more specialized, more in-depth, and more comprehensive, and maximizes the value of intellectual property-rights assets management. It is also a higher level of intellectual property-rights management. Enterprise intellectual property assets management is the advanced stage of enterprise IPR management. Exploration of the importance of the knowledge economy era of corporate intellectual property assets from correlation theory holds that enterprise IP assets are the most important element of the assets, business knowledge IP assets are enterprise's strategic resource, carrying out enterprise intellectual property assets management would promote intellectual improvement. Supporting and pushing transition and upgrading enterprise intellectual property assets management and operation are strategic directions of in-depth intellectual property operating development. It is a fundamental and crucial procedure to construct the innovation-oriented country and intellectual property power. Research on major problems and obstacles is carried out in the current enterprise intellectual property assets management and operations. The fundamental reasons are analyzed, including the main problems existing in themselves, deficiency and defect of related policies and regulations, technique obstacles, insufficient market development, the absence of professional intermediary service, deficiency in supporting relative theory innovation, as well as deep-seated reasons. The countermeasures of enterprise IP assets management are offered, such as promoting the awareness of importance in all aspects, elevating the status of intellectual property-rights assets management work in intellectual property rights and enterprise management in China, creating an environment to support the operation of enterprise IP asset management, developing the system of scientific and professional enterprise IP asset management, accelerating escalation of intellectual property rights management, exploiting and creating prime asset, creating the market of enterprise intellectual property management and environment of professional services, overcoming the obstacle, and reinforcing relevant theory innovation to support the practice.