刘昌明,赵彦琦.中国实现水需求零增长的可能性探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,(4):439-446.
中国实现水需求零增长的可能性探讨
Possibility of the Zero Growth of Water Requirement in China
中国实现水需求零增长的可能性探讨
Possibility of the Zero Growth of Water Requirement in China
作者
刘昌明
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
Liu Changming
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS 100101 Beijing
赵彦琦
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;河南理工大学资源环境学院
Zhao Yanqi
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS 100101 Beijing；Institute of Resources & Environment,Henan Polytechnic University(HPU) 454000 Jiaozuo
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
Liu Changming
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS 100101 Beijing
赵彦琦
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;河南理工大学资源环境学院
Zhao Yanqi
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS 100101 Beijing；Institute of Resources & Environment,Henan Polytechnic University(HPU) 454000 Jiaozuo
中文关键词
水资源;缺水类型;用水类型;需水管理;需水零增长
英文关键词
water resources;water shortage types;types of water consumption;water-demand management;the zero growth of water requirement
中文摘要
水资源问题已成为制约我国经济社会可持续发展的主要瓶颈,深入挖掘造成各地区水资源危机的根源,精确界定缺水和用水的类型,探讨具针对性的水资源管理措施与对策,在遵循自然客观规律和经济社会发展规律的前提下,通过最严格的需水管理,到2030年前后可望实现需水的零增长。
英文摘要
Water resource problems have become the main bottleneck restricting the sustainable economic and social development.This paper deeply analyzed the reasons that cause the water resources crisis in different regions,and precisely defined the type of water shortage and water consumption,and discussed some pertinent water resources management measures.We believe that china is expected to realize the zero growth of water requirement in around 2030 through the most strict water-demand management under the premise of following natural objective law and socio-economic development law.
