赵魁义,何舜平,李伟.中国湿地生物多样性研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,(6):659-667.

中国湿地生物多样性研究

The Study of Wetland Biodiversity in China

赵魁义
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所
Zhao Kuiyi
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology,CAS 130012 Changchun
何舜平
中国科学院水生生物研究所
He Shunping
Institute of Hydrobiology,CAS 430072 Wuhan
李伟
中国科学院武汉植物园湿地演化与生态恢复湖北省重点实验室
Li Wei
Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration,Wuhan Botanical Garden,CAS 430074 Wuhan

         生物多样性;湿地;研究;中国

        biodiversity;wetland;study;China

        文章简要回顾了沼泽研究及沼泽学形成对我国湿地生物多样性研究的重要意义。沼泽是湿地的核心类型和基本组分。沼泽与湿地植物定义是湿地与生物多样性研究的基础;沼泽综合因素分类原则与沼泽体发育多模式是我国沼泽研究的创新,亦是对我国生态学研究的丰富和发展。中科院湿地研究中心的成立为推动我国湿地与生物多样性研究做出了历史性贡献。本文在论述湿地与生物多样性研究现状的同时还提出了对本领域发展具有重要意义的科学问题。

        This paper briefly reviews the important significance of the marsh research and the forming of marsh science to the research of wetland biodiversity in China.A marsh is the kernel type and basic component of the wetland.The defining of marsh and the wetland plants is the basis for the research of the wetland and its biodiversity.The comprehensive factorial classification principles and the multiple developmental models of the wetland are the innovation of the research of marsh in China,and also the enrichment and development of the research of ecology in China.The establishment of CAS Wetland Research Center has made historical contributions to the promoting of the research of the wetland and its biodiversity in China.Besides introducing the current status of the wetland and biodiversity,the paper also proposes some scientific problems with important significance for the development in this field.