魏江春.菌物生物多样性与人类可持续发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2010,(6):645-650.

菌物生物多样性与人类可持续发展

The Biodiversity of Pan-fungi and the Sustainable Development of Human Beings

魏江春
中国科学院微生物研究所真菌地衣系统学重点实验室
Wei Jiangchun
Wei Jiangchun(Key Laboratory of Systematic Mycology & Lichenology,IM,CAS 100101 Beijing

         物种多样性;分类学;演化系统生物学;存取系统;生物信息学;菌种库;标本馆;生物资源

        species diversity;taxonomy;evolutionary systematic biology;storage and retrieval systems;bioinformatics;culture collections;herbarium;biological resources

        文章对菌物生物多样性从下列三个角度进行了论述。首先,在自然界生物圈中的生物多样性包括物种、基因和生态系统三个层次;而物种多样性则是最基础和关键的。菌物是自然界物种多样性最丰富的两大类生物之一。其次,菌物分类学是研究菌物物种多样性的重要工具。第三,生物信息、菌种以及菌物原型参证的三个存取系统,作为菌物分类学的研究成果,是人类可持续发展所需要的可再生的生物资源的重要支撑系统。最后,为了加强对菌物物种多样性和基因多样性的研究、保护和开发,作者提出了4点建议。

        The present paper deals with the biodiversity of pan-fungi from the following three angles:(1)The biodiversity consists of species,genetic and ecosystem diversities in the biosphere of the nature.The species diversity is the most important of the three.The pan-fungi are one of the two large groups of the organisms which have the most rich species diversity in the nature.(2)The pan-fungal taxonomy is the most important tool to study the species diversity of the pan-fungi.(3)The three storage and retrieval systems of bioinformatics,culture collections and herbaria of pan-fungal prototype references,as the results of pan-fungal taxonomy are the most important support system to biological resources as renewable one for the sustainable development of human beings.Finally,to strengthen the study,conservation and development of the pan-fungal species and genetic diversity,four suggestions are given by the author.