中国科学院心理研究所战略发展研究小组.行为科学的现状和发展趋势[J].中国科学院院刊,2001,(6):418-421.

行为科学的现状和发展趋势

Behavioral Sciences: Its Current Status and Developmental Trend

中国科学院心理研究所战略发展研究小组
中国科学院心理研究所 北京100101

Strategy Research Group (Institute of Psychology, CAS,100101 Beijing

         行为科学;现状;发展趋势

        行为科学是指用科学的研究方法 ,探索在自然和社会环境中人的行为的科学。半个世纪以来 ,世界各国成立了许多有关行为科学的研究机构 ,对不同领域的问题开展了大量研究。当前的信息化和经济全球化 ,向行为科学研究提出两个重要的前沿问题 ,即信息化条件下个体与组织的行为适应、经济全球化带来的文化冲突与融合。美国已正式宣布 2 0 0 0— 2 0 10年为“行为的 10年” ,我国也应加强行为科学的研究。最后展望了 2 1世纪行为科学的发展趋势

        Behavioral Sciences refer to any subject which explores human behavior in natural and social environments using scientific methods. In the past half century, many behavioral science research organizations were established around the world and research work in many fields were carried out. In the current era of information explosion and economic globalization, behavioral sciences face challenges from two areas: individual and organizational behavior adaptation in information society; cultural conflict and integration caused by economic globalization. The scientific circles of the United States have declared 2000-2010 as the "Decade of Behavior". China should reinforce behavioral scientific research. This paper also gives a prospective view of the developmental trends of behavioral sciences in the 21 century.