“一带一路”上的全球生物多样性与保护

Global Biodiversity and Conservation along the Belt and Road Initiative

        孟宏虎(中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 综合保护中心 勐仑 666303;中国科学院东南亚生物多样性研究中心 内比都 05282)
        高晓阳(中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 中国科学院热带植物资源可持续利用重点实验室 勐仑 666303)

         “一带一路”;全球生物多样性;保护;中国;政策;合作

        the Belt and Road Initiative;global biodiversity;conservation;China;policy;collaboration

        生物多样性与人类生活息息相关，同时赋予人类一些大自然的馈赠，是人类社会赖以生存和发展的物质基础。因此，生物多样性的可持续发展对人类的健康和生命安全至关重要。然而，随着人类社会和经济的发展，人类活动以及气候变化等已经对生物多样性产生深远的影响；甚至开始造成地球上第6次生物大灭绝。随着人口数量和消费速率的增长，生物多样性丧失的速率正在急剧增加，一系列威胁地球上维持生命系统可持续发展的因素正在凸显。目前，中国在发展经济的同时正在采取积极的措施，出台相关的政策等对生物多样性进行保护。中国政府的决心、"一带一路"建设、对基础研究的资助力度加大以及中国科学院海外科教基地对生物多样性研究的布局等，将对全球生物多样性研究与保护作出积极的贡献。

        Biodiversity is essential to human well-being, enhancing many of nature's benefits, and playing an important role in the survival and development of the material basis to people. Therefore, sustainability of biodiversity is crucial to human health and life. However, human activities and climate changes are exerting a far-reaching influence on biodiversity, which are even driving the sixth mass extinction in Earth's history. Extraordinary rates of biodiversity loss, coupled with rising human population and consumption rates with the ongoing development of human societies and economies, are threatening the sustainability of Earth's life support systems. While developing the economy, China is making vigorous efforts and implementing effective policies to biodiversity conservation. The determination of government, China's Belt and Road Initiative, positive support for basic research, layout of biodiversity overseas from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, will make a great contribution to global biodiversity.