从信息技术的发展态势看新经济
Judging New Economy from Perspective of Information Technology Trend
Judging New Economy from Perspective of Information Technology Trend
作者
李国杰(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
徐志伟(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
徐志伟(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)
中文关键词
信息技术;人机物智能;技术积累;工业控制
英文关键词
information technology;Human-Cyber-Physical ternary intelligence;technology accumulation;industrial control
中文摘要
在实现经济转型和产业升级的过程中，新技术能否形成新动能，新动能能否带动新经济，已成为政府部门、产业界和学术界普遍关心的问题。文章从信息技术发展态势的角度判断新经济的前景和风险，指出信息技术是未来15-20年发展新经济的主要动力；人机物融合的智能技术是最有引领性的新技术；对于培育经济新动能，技术积累与技术创新同等重要。我国工业控制领域技术积累薄弱，国家应增加智能工控领域的科技投入，大力培养工控领域的科技人才。
英文摘要
In the process of economic transformation and industrial upgrading, whether the new technology can form new driving force and further promote the new economy has become the common concern of government, industry, and academia. This paper analyzesthe prospects and risks of the new economy from the perspective of information technology trend, and points out that the information technology is the main driving force of the new economy in the next 15-20 years; Human-Cyber-Physical ternary intelligenceis the most leading technology; for the cultivation of new driving force, technology accumulation and innovation are equally important. Technology accumulation is quite weak in China's industrial control field, government should increase R&D investment, vigorously educate science and technology talents in the field of intelligent control.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.03.003
作者简介
李国杰,中国工程院院士、发展中国家科学院(TWAS)院士。中科院计算技术所原所长,研究员,兼任中科院科技战略咨询院科技智库特聘研究员。1943年出生于湖南,1985年在美国Purdue大学获得博士学位。主要从事并行算法、高性能计算机、互联网、人工智能等领域的研究,发表了150余篇学术论文,出版《创新求索录》个人文集。主持研制曙光-1000等计算机,获国家科技进步奖一等奖等奖励。E-mail:lig@ict.ac.cn
Li Guojie Born in 1943,received his Ph.D.in 1985 at Purdue University in US.He was the director of the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of sciences (CAS),and now is a professor of this institute and a specially-appointed research fellow of the Science and Technology Think Tanks in the CAS Institutes of Science and Development (CASISD).He mainly engaged in researches on parallel algorithm, high performance computer,Internet,and artificial intelligence.He has published more than 150 academic papers,directed a series of projects such asbuilding Dawning-1000 computer,and wontheFirst Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.He is a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering and a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).E-mail:lig@ict.ac.cn
徐志伟,男,中科院计算技术所研究员、学术委员会主任。曾获电子科技大学学士学位,美国普渡大学硕士学位,美国南加州大学博士学位。主要研究方向是高性能计算机体系结构与分布式系统,承担的研究项目:中科院新一代信息技术先导专项"海云计算系统"课题,国家自然科学基金委"面向大数据内存计算的计算机体系结构"重点课题,科技部云计算与大数据重点专项"软件定义云计算"项目。E-mail:zxu@ict.ac.cn
Xu Zhiwei Male,Holds BS degree from Electronic University of Science and Technology of China,MS degree from Purdue University, and Ph.D.from University of Southern California.Now,he is professor and CTO of Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research areas include high-performance computer architecture and distributed systems,supported in part by the CAS Strategic Priority Program,the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the MOST Cloud Computing and Big Data Program.E-mail:zxu@ ict.ac.cn
Li Guojie Born in 1943,received his Ph.D.in 1985 at Purdue University in US.He was the director of the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of sciences (CAS),and now is a professor of this institute and a specially-appointed research fellow of the Science and Technology Think Tanks in the CAS Institutes of Science and Development (CASISD).He mainly engaged in researches on parallel algorithm, high performance computer,Internet,and artificial intelligence.He has published more than 150 academic papers,directed a series of projects such asbuilding Dawning-1000 computer,and wontheFirst Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.He is a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering and a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS).E-mail:lig@ict.ac.cn
徐志伟,男,中科院计算技术所研究员、学术委员会主任。曾获电子科技大学学士学位,美国普渡大学硕士学位,美国南加州大学博士学位。主要研究方向是高性能计算机体系结构与分布式系统,承担的研究项目:中科院新一代信息技术先导专项"海云计算系统"课题,国家自然科学基金委"面向大数据内存计算的计算机体系结构"重点课题,科技部云计算与大数据重点专项"软件定义云计算"项目。E-mail:zxu@ict.ac.cn
Xu Zhiwei Male,Holds BS degree from Electronic University of Science and Technology of China,MS degree from Purdue University, and Ph.D.from University of Southern California.Now,he is professor and CTO of Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research areas include high-performance computer architecture and distributed systems,supported in part by the CAS Strategic Priority Program,the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the MOST Cloud Computing and Big Data Program.E-mail:zxu@ ict.ac.cn
