重大需求促创新协同发展解贫困——广西壮族自治区环江县扶贫工作的实践与思考

Demand Promotes Innovation, Coordinated Development Alleviates Poverty:Practice and Thinking of Poverty Reduction in Huanjiang County, Guangxi Autonomous Region, China

        曾馥平(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 长沙 410125;中国科学院环江喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 环江 547100)
        张浩(中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 长沙 410125;中国科学院环江喀斯特生态系统观测研究站 环江 547100)
        段瑞(中国科学院科技促进发展局 北京 100864)

         喀斯特;退耕还林;种草养牛;生态移民;污染治理

        karst;grain for green;grass growing and cattle rising;ecological emigration;pollution control

        在长期定点科技扶贫工作的基础上,对广西壮族自治区环江县科技扶贫工作的重要性和迫切性进行了分析,提出了科技扶贫工作开展的3个主攻方向。对"政府-产业-科技"协同推动的立体循环生态经济模式、农业面源污染治理及生态移民工作进行了回顾,最后对环江县科技扶贫工作进行了经验总结。

        Based on the long-term and fixed-point work of poverty reduction using modern science and technology, we analyzed importance and urgency of poverty reduction work in the Huanjiang County, Guangxi Province, and carried out the three main contents for poverty reduction.Then, the economical pattern of three-dimension and recycle agriculture, pollution control of non-point source, and ecological resettlement were promoted by government, industry, and science & technology.Finally, the work experience of poverty alleviation in Huanjiang County was summarized.