建设土壤重金属污染综合治理示范区的思考
Establish Demonstration Zone of Comprehensive Harnessing for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
Establish Demonstration Zone of Comprehensive Harnessing for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
作者
周桔(中国科学院科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
周建军(中国科学院科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
周建军(中国科学院科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
中文关键词
土壤;重金属污染;综合治理;示范区
英文关键词
soil;heavy metal contamination;comprehensive remediation;demonstration zone
中文摘要
我国土壤重金属污染形势严峻。土壤重金属污染不仅对耕地与农产品质量构成严重威胁, 还损害民众的身体健康, 影响社会稳定。目前迫切需要根据我国区域土壤污染现状和污染特征, 研发集成各类土壤重金属污染治理技术、材料和装备, 以污染重、影响面大的矿山开采及其下游流域为治理单元, 建设若干技术体系相对完备、示范效果比较突出的重金属污染连片综合治理示范区。通过综合治理技术的集成示范应用, 大力提升土壤污染治理效率, 探索产业化发展途径, 并在全国同类区域推广应用, 加速解决我国土壤重金属污染问题。
英文摘要
The serious soil heavy metal pollution in China has not only posed great threat to the safety of arable land and agricultural production, but also become a social problem due to the potential harm to human health. It is essential to develop and assemble a series of technologies, equipment, and materials against different pollution scenarios based on regional pollution situation and soil pollution characteristics of China. It is also suggested to set up several regions for comprehensively demonstrating the relatively complete technique system in the mines and their downstream zones with heavy and broad pollution. These contiguous demonstration regions will promote the technology transfer and industrialization exploration of soil remediation, and further speed up the comprehensive solution for soil heavy metal pollution in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2015.Z1.008