创新发展政策学的理论基础与研究范式

The Theory Basis and Research Paradigm of Science of Innovative Development Policy

        眭纪刚(中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 北京 100190)

         创新发展;政策学;研究范式

        innovation development;study of policy;research paradigm

        发展方式的转变对发展理论和政策范式的转换提出了内在要求.但是当前的发展理论和政策研究无法满足这一要求,因此有必要建立一门创新发展政策学.创新发展政策学以创新发展理论为基础,以创新发展现象和政策为研究对象,假设人具有有限理性,强调政策的学习过程,采用本体论方法,这些范式不同于传统发展理论和政策分析框架,因而是一种新的分析范式.创新发展政策学的成熟需进一步明确研究范围与对象,将理论研究应用于创新发展实践.

        The change of development mode requires the shifting of development theory and policy paradigm. However, the current innovation theories and policy research cannot meet the requirement. Hence it is necessary to build a science of innovational development policy(SIDP). This study(SIDP)should be based on the innovational development theories and the study objects are innovational development phenomena and policies. SIDP assumes that people have bounded rationality, and emphasizes the process of policy learning. It also adopts the methodology of ontology. All these make SIDP a different analyzing paradigm from the traditional development theories ad policy analyzing framework. Before it becomes a mature study, SIDP needs to further clarify its research objects and scope, and apply theories to the practice of innovational development.