全球视野下的中国科技崛起

Global Vision: China’s Rising in Science and Technology

        苏娜,张超星,谢光锋,谭宗颖,黄群(国科学院文献情报中心北京100190,中国科学院学部工作局北京100190,中国科学院学部咨询情报研究中心北京100190)

         中国科技崛起，智库观点，问题，政策建议

        China’s science and technology rising，viewpoint of think tank，problems，policy suggestion

        近些年，因中国在科技领域研发投入的增加、科技论文的快速增长、专利申请量的增加，以及高技术产品出口和吸收外国直接投资能力的增强等表现，引发了国际上一些重要国际组织和智库对中国科技崛起的评论。文章在全球视野背景下，系统梳理分析了上述组织和智库的相关评论，从几方面进行了研究：基于数据和事实分析中国科技崛起的表现，国外对中国科技崛起所持的不同观点，中国科技崛起存在的一些问题与制约因素；由上述研究引发的一些思考并提出几点建议。

        In recent years, in view of China’s rapid increments of R&D funding in S&T，sharp augment of papers and patent applications, apparent improvement of ability of exporting high technological products and of absorbing the direct foreign invest, some important global organizations and think tanks recognize China’s rising in science and technology and give some remarks on it. In this paper, we study the following aspects in a global vision on the basis of systematically analyzing the related remarks provided by the above organizations and think tanks: performance analysis of China’s rising in science and technology based on data and facts; different views of foreign organizations to this kind of rising; problems and bottlenecks which limit China’s real rising in science and technology,etc. Finally, we give some suggestions and thoughts on China’s development in science and technology.