水土保持与可持续发展

Soil and Water Conservation and Sustainable Development

        山仑(中国科学院/水利部水土保持研究所;西北农林科技大学)

         水土流失;水土保持;水土资源;可持续发展

        soil erosion and water loss;soil and water conservation;soil and water resources;sustainable development

        水土流失是各种生态问题的集中体现,做好水土保持工作是经济与社会可持续发展的基础。本文在分析治理经验与当前存在问题的基础上指出,我国水土保持工作发展虽具有明显的阶段性,但始终贯穿其中的成功做法是:将水土流失的有效控制和水土资源的可持续利用紧密结合起来,不断寻求两者同时受益的"结合点",基于综合治理的原则采取相应的关键技术措施。

        Soil erosion and water loss is the concentrated reflection of all kinds of ecological issues,and soil and water conservation is the basis for sustainable development of the economy and society.Based on analyzing the management experience and existing problems,this paper points out that the development of soil and water conservation in China takes on evident characters of phases,and successful practices running through is to closely integrate and seek the simultaneously realizable"junction point" for the effective control of soil erosion and water loss and sustainable use of soil and water resources,and to take key technical measures under the principle of comprehensive management.