马铃薯脱毒微型薯人工种子工厂化生产技术研究

Studies on Industrial Production Techniques of Microtuber Artificial Seeds of Virus-free Potatoes

        胡赞民(遗传与发育生物学研究所!北京100101)
        邓向东(遗传与发育生物学研究所!北京100101)
        陈正华(遗传与发育生物学研究所!北京100101)

         马铃薯;微型薯;人工种子;罐式培养技术

        简要综述了马铃薯脱毒微型薯人工种子生产技术的研究概况。研究出一种新的以罐式培养为核心的关键技术。试验结果表明 ,该技术较常规法生产效率提高 5倍 ,生产成本降低 1/2 ,脱毒种薯较常规种薯增产 4 0 %以上 ,有较大的经济和社会效益。

        The outline of the research on microtuber production of virus free potatoes was briefly reviewed. Developed a new technique for the production of microtuber artificial seeds based on a jar culture system. Experimental results showed that the production efficiency was in creased by 5 times and the cost was decreased by 50% using this technique than using usual methods, and the yield was increased by 40% using virus free potatoes as seeds from this production system than using general potatoes. The application of this technique will make great economical and social achievements.