傅小兰.心理学与神经科学的互动：作用、挑战与突破[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(6):1082-1088.

心理学与神经科学的互动：作用、挑战与突破

Psychology and neuroscience interactions: Roles, challenges, and breakthroughs

傅小兰
上海交通大学 心理学院 上海 200030
FU Xiaolan
School of Psychology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China

         心理学;神经科学;学科融合;挑战;作用

        psychology;neuroscience;integration of disciplines;challenges;roles

        心理学与神经科学深度交叉融合，以揭示心理过程的神经机制并推动精神疾病的精准诊疗。心理学与神经科学未来需进一步打破学科边界，共同应对人类心理与脑健康的复杂挑战。文章论述心理学与神经科学互动中的作用，分析双方互动面临的挑战及未来突破方向，并以抑郁症的社区人群队列研究为例，进一步说明在实际操作中这种互动面临的多重挑战，以及心理学在应对挑战中可发挥的核心作用。

        Psychology and neuroscience are deeply cross-fertilized to reveal the neural mechanisms of psychological processes and to promote the precise diagnosis and treatment of mental diseases. Psychology and neuroscience need to further break down disciplinary boundaries in the future to jointly address the complex challenges of human mental and brain health. This study discusses the role of psychology in the interaction with neuroscience, analyzes the challenges facing the interaction between the two parties as well as the direction of future breakthroughs, and uses a community-based population-based cohort study of depression as an example to further illustrate the multiple challenges of such interactions in practice as well as the central role that psychology can play in addressing the challenges.