魏辅文,孙航,朱教君,李保国,乔格侠,陈世龙,朱江,平晓鸽.科技支撑我国西部生物多样性保护的现状、挑战与建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(6):1009-1015.

科技支撑我国西部生物多样性保护的现状、挑战与建议

Biodiversity conservation in western China with scientific and technological support: Current status, challenges, and suggestions

魏辅文^1,2*
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101;江西农业大学 南昌 330045
WEI Fuwen^1,2*
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
孙航³
中国科学院昆明植物研究所 昆明 650201
SUN Hang³
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
朱教君⁴
中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 沈阳 110016
ZHU Jiaojun⁴
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
李保国⁵
西北大学 生命科学学院 西安 710069
LI Baoguo⁵
College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
乔格侠¹
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
QIAO Gexia¹
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
陈世龙⁶
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 西宁 810008
CHEN Shilong⁶
Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China
朱江¹
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
ZHU Jiang¹
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
平晓鸽¹
中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
PING Xiaoge¹
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

         生物多样性保护;西部地区;科技支撑;保护监测;科学研究

        biodiversity conservation;western region;scientific and technological support;conservation monitoring;scientific research

        西部是我国生物多样性保护的关键区域，拥有丰富的物种资源和较高的特有种比例，但生态系统脆弱，易受气候变化和人类活动等因素的影响。科技为西部生物多样性保护提供了从监测、评估到修复和决策的全链条支撑。然而，当前仍存在调查监测类群和区域薄弱、理论突破不足、遗传多样性研究缺乏、跨境合作机制不健全、部分区域保护网络未覆盖和人才队伍薄弱等问题。为此，文章建议推动生物多样性监测卫星研发、加强多层次多学科交叉研究、开展遗传多样性调查、建立跨境保护合作网络、统筹推进西部就地保护和迁地保护网络建设，并着力培养生物多样性研究人才，以进一步提升西部生物多样性保护水平，为全球的生物多样性保护与治理贡献中国智慧。

        As a megadiverse country, China has made significant progress in biodiversity conservation in recent years. The western region is a critical area for biodiversity conservation in China, boasting rich species resources and a high proportion of endemic species. However, its ecosystems are fragile and vulnerable to the impacts of multiple factors like climate change and human activities. Scientific and technological support has played a vital supporting role in biodiversity conservation, providing comprehensive support from monitoring and assessment to restoration and decision-making through biodiversity surveys, scientific research, and the establishment of monitoring networks. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including gaps in taxa and areas in survey and monitoring, insufficient theoretical breakthroughs, a lack of genetic diversity research, inadequate cross-border cooperation mechanisms, incomplete protection networks in some regions, and a shortage of talented researchers. To address these issues, this study proposes to develop the biodiversity monitoring satellites, enhance multidisciplinary research, launch genetic diversity survey, establish crossborder protection networks, promote in situ and ex situ networks in an integrated manner, and cultivate talented biodiversity researchers. These efforts aim to further improve biodiversity conservation in the western region and contribute Chinese wisdom to global biodiversity conservation and governance.