李国杰.大力推进以产业发展为导向的科技创新[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(5):809-819.

大力推进以产业发展为导向的科技创新

Vigorously promote technological innovation oriented towards industrial development

李国杰
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
LI Guojie
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         科技创新;产业创新;深度融合;产业技术导向;新体制;新机制

        technological innovation;industrial innovation;deep integration;industry-oriented technology;new system;new mechanism

        文章从科技工作者的角度，讨论有关科技创新和产业创新深度融合的一些认识和观念问题。首先指出，从强调“成果转化”到强调“科技创新和产业创新深度融合”，是对科技和经济发展规律认识上的升华；科技创新与产业创新的链接点是要解决的问题，链接重点是探索可行途径的前沿技术研究；做好专利许可和转让是件大事；人才的灵活流动是产学研融合的前提。进而，文章简要介绍了中国科学院对发展新质生产力的贡献和中国科学院计算技术研究所技术转移的成功经验。文章的重点是阐述以产业发展为主要导向的科技创新，解释为什么要强调产业技术导向，破除“纵向”与“横向”科研的思维定式，探讨科技—产业融合创新的新体制、新机制。文章最后提出了推动科技—产业融合创新的几点建议。

        From the perspective of scientific and technological workers, this study discusses some understanding and conceptual issues related to the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. Firstly, it points out that the shift from emphasizing “transformation of achievements” to emphasizing “deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation” is a sublimation in the understanding of the laws of scientific and technological development and economic growth. The connection point between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is the problem to be solved, and the focus of the connection is frontier technology research to explore the feasible pathways. Doing well in patent licensing and transfer is a major issue. The flexible flow of talents is the premise of the integration of industry, university, and research. Then, it briefly introduces the contribution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to the development of new quality productive forces and the successful experience of technology transfer in the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The focus of this study is to elaborate on technological innovation primarily oriented towards industrial development, explain why emphasizing the orientation of industrial technology is crucial, break away from the mindset of “vertical” and “horizontal” scientific research, and explore new systems and mechanisms for technology-industry integration and innovation. Lastly, several suggestions for promoting technology-industry integration and innovation are proposed.