王诗成,李博,俞兰良.海马野生资源保护与海马产业发展路径探析[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(4):748-754.

海马野生资源保护与海马产业发展路径探析

Wild seahorse conservation and industrial growth strategies: A dual-perspective study

王诗成¹
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071
WANG Shicheng¹
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
李博²
威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 威海 264200
LI Bo²
Weihai Blue Economy Research Institute Co. Ltd., Weihai 264200, China
俞兰良^3*
威海银泽生物科技股份有限公司 威海 264200
YU Lanliang^3*
Weihai Yinze Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Weihai 264200, China

         海马;健康海洋;可持续发展;野生资源保护;产业发展

        seahorse;healthy oceans;sustainable development;wild resource conservation;industrial development

        健康海洋与可持续发展是联合国“海洋十年”的主题，保护海洋生物多样性、海洋渔业、实现可持续发展是全球共同关注的问题。文章针对当前亟须解决的海马野生资源枯竭、人工养殖技术受限、产业化价值链低端、监管体系和协同不足等问题，系统梳理海马保护与产业开发的现状及发展趋势，提出相关对策，并建议基于自然栖息地基础、科研支撑能力、产业链配套和政策支持等因素建设海马资源保护与高值化利用的示范基地 （海马之都），形成跨区域产业协同网络，通过创新“生态产业化、产业生态化”发展范式，打造海马综合产业集群。

        The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) prioritizes healthy oceans and sustainable development. Protecting marine biodiversity, promoting sustainable fisheries, and achieving global sustainability goals are critical concerns for the international community. This study addresses critical challenges in seahorse conservation and industrial development, including wild resource depletion, limitations in aquaculture technology, low-value industrial chains, and inadequate regulatory coordination. Through systematic analysis of current conservation status and industrial trends, establishing demonstration bases is proposed for seahorse resource protection and high-value utilization (“Hippocampus Hub”), guided by natural habitat integrity, scientific research capacity, industrial chain integration, and policy support. By constructing a cross-regional industrial collaboration network and innovating the development paradigm of “ecological industrialization and industrial ecologization”, the study outlines a strategic pathway to cultivate a comprehensive seahorse industrial cluster.