易荣.科学开发地下空间资源，激活城市经济高质量发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(4):725-729.

科学开发地下空间资源，激活城市经济高质量发展

Scientific development and utilization of underground space resources to stimulate high-quality urban economic development

易荣
中国冶金地质总局矿产资源研究院 北京 101300
YI Rong
Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing 101300, China

         城市;地下空间;城市韧性;城市更新;综合体系

        urban;underground space;urban resilience;urban renewal;integrated systems

        加快推进城市地下空间开发利用具有重要的战略意义，能够有效缓解土地资源紧张局面，提高国防安全水平和城市韧性，赋能城市更新，拉动经济增长。目前，我国城市地下空间开发利用存在规划滞后、地质调查不足、法规依据普遍缺失、行业管理政出多门等突出问题。在“十四五”至“十五五”过渡期，要加快推进我国地下空间的科学高效开发利用，急需建立战略规划、调查勘查、法律标准、投资支持、科学管理及防灾减灾等六大综合体系。

        Accelerating the development and utilization of urban underground space holds significant strategic value. It can effectively alleviate land resource constraints, enhance national defense and urban resilience, support urban renewal, and drive economic growth. Nevertheless, challenges remain in China’s current approach to underground space development, including delayed planning, insufficient geological surveys, lack of regulatory frameworks, and fragmented industry management. During the transition from the 14th to the 15th Five-Year Plan, there is an urgent need to establish six integrated systems to ensure the scientific and efficient use of underground space: strategic planning, geological surveying, legal and regulatory standards, investment support, scientific management, and disaster prevention and mitigation.