魏媛媛.人工智能时代的数据安全与国际治理合作框架探究[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(4):663-671.

人工智能时代的数据安全与国际治理合作框架探究

Research on data security and international governance cooperation framework in era of artificial intelligence

魏媛媛
香港中文大学(深圳) 前海国际事务研究院 深圳 518172
WEI Yuanyuan
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China

         人工智能;数据安全;数据治理;全球治理;国际合作;规则制定

        artificial intelligence;data security;data governance;global governance;international cooperation;rule-making

        文章基于全球治理视角，探讨了数据安全治理的国际合作框架及其实施路径。首先，界定了数据安全与治理的概念，强调数据治理的核心目标是保障数据的安全流动与有效利用。其次，分析了全球数据治理体系的碎片化现状，揭示了其在地缘政治影响下的发展趋势与挑战，特别是在跨境数据流动等关键领域中的矛盾与协作。基于此，文章提出了“嵌入式数字命运共同体”理念，这一框架结合了“嵌入式自由主义”理论的国内政策自主性与“命运共同体”理念的全球协作愿景，旨在应对数字时代的全球治理挑战，推动全球数据治理合作。与此同时，进一步阐述了该理论框架的核心理念及其实践路径，并针对中国参与全球数据治理提出了具体政策建议。

        This study explores the international cooperation framework for data security governance and its implementation pathways from a global governance perspective. First, the study defines the concepts of data security and governance, emphasizing that the core objective of data governance is to ensure the secure flow and effective utilization of data. Second, it analyzes the current fragmentation of the global data governance system, revealing its development trends and challenges under the influence of geopolitics, particularly the tensions and collaborations in key areas such as cross-border data flows. Based on this analysis, the study proposes the concept of the “Embedded Digital Community of Shared Future”, a framework that integrates the domestic policy autonomy emphasized by the theory of “Embedded Liberalism” with the global collaborative vision advocated by the “Community of Shared Future for Mankind”. This framework aims to address the challenges of global governance in the digital age and promote international cooperation in data security governance. Furthermore, the study elaborates on the core principles and practical pathways of this theoretical framework and provides specific policy recommendations for China’s participation in global data governance.