蒋余浩,张心旖,戴明洁.开放治理与创新方向规制：推进通用人工智能发展的制度机制研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(4):652-662.
开放治理与创新方向规制：推进通用人工智能发展的制度机制研究
Open governance and innovation directions regulation: Research on institutional mechanisms for promoting development of artificial general intelligence
开放治理与创新方向规制：推进通用人工智能发展的制度机制研究
Open governance and innovation directions regulation: Research on institutional mechanisms for promoting development of artificial general intelligence
作者
蒋余浩1,2
华南理工大学 公共政策研究院 广州 510640;广东新质生产力政策研究中心 广州 510640
JIANG Yuhao1,2
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
张心旖1,2
华南理工大学 公共政策研究院 广州 510640;广东新质生产力政策研究中心 广州 510640
ZHANG Xinyi1,2
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
戴明洁1,2*
华南理工大学 公共政策研究院 广州 510640;广东新质生产力政策研究中心 广州 510640
DAI Mingjie1,2*
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
华南理工大学 公共政策研究院 广州 510640;广东新质生产力政策研究中心 广州 510640
JIANG Yuhao1,2
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
张心旖1,2
华南理工大学 公共政策研究院 广州 510640;广东新质生产力政策研究中心 广州 510640
ZHANG Xinyi1,2
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
戴明洁1,2*
华南理工大学 公共政策研究院 广州 510640;广东新质生产力政策研究中心 广州 510640
DAI Mingjie1,2*
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
中文关键词
人工智能;非线性创新;开放治理;追赶战略;多元探索
英文关键词
artificial intelligence;non-linear innovation;open governance;catch-up strategy;diversified exploration
中文摘要
在人工智能（AI）发展领域，中美依然存在一定的差距。通用人工智能（AGI）未来发展不确定性的现实，决定了中国不宜仅实施“追赶战略”。AI并非“线性创新”的发展路径，而是在基础研究、应用研究、产业转化之间存在互相重叠之处。这个科技创新特性表明，中国可以基于对国际前沿的追踪、基础研究的突破及多样应用需求的满足，实现多元探索。中国需要坚持推动开放治理，在开放的制度机制下实施AI科研与应用的一体化推进，结合对于前沿的“追赶”与“多元探索”，引导拓展AI的创新发展新方向。
英文摘要
In the field of artificial intelligence development, there is still a certain gap between China and the United States. The uncertain future of artificial general intelligence (AGI) decides that China should not only implement the “catch-up” strategy. Artificial intelligence is not a ‘linear innovation’ development path, but there is overlap between basic research, applied research, and industrial transformation. This feature of innovation shows that diversified exploration can be realized based on tracking of international frontiers, breakthrough of basic research, and satisfaction of diverse application needs. China needs to adhere to the promotion of open governance, and regulate innovation directions of artificial intelligence through promoting the integration of basic research and applied research under an open institutional environment, as well as combining the “catch-up” strategy for the frontier and the “diversified exploration” strategy to meet specific development needs.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20241216002
