隆云滔,刘海波,许哲平,包云岗,武延军.关于构建我国人工智能开源创新生态体系的建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(3):453-458.

关于构建我国人工智能开源创新生态体系的建议

Suggestions on building China's artificial intelligence open source innovation ecosystem

隆云滔^1,2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190
LONG Yuntao^1,2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
刘海波^1,2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190
LIU Haibo^1,2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
许哲平^3,4,5
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;学术期刊新型出版与知识服务重点实验室 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 信息资源管理系 北京 100190
XU Zheping^3,4,5
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Key Laboratory of New Publishing and Knowledge Services for Scholarly Journals, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
包云岗^6*
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
BAO Yungang^6*
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
武延军⁷
中国科学院软件研究所 北京 100190
WU Yanjun⁷
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         人工智能;开源创新;基础设施;生态体系建设

        artificial intelligence;open-source innovation;infrastructure;ecological system construction

        随着以DeepSeek为代表的开源大语言模型发布和深入应用，开源创新在全球人工智能（AI）技术的快速发展中发挥了越来越重要的作用。通过技术创新降低成本、提升性能和应用示范，DeepSeek开辟了一条颠覆性的创新路径，提高了我国AI的研究应用水平和国际影响力。为了进一步推动我国AI开源创新生态体系的建设，促进AI技术的持续创新和迭代，文章分析当前我国AI开源创新生态中存在的突出问题及相关政策的不足，并从顶层设计、基础设施建设、多元参与主体培育、开源创新运行机制完善等4个维度提出加快构建我国AI开源创新生态体系的建议。

        With the release and application of open-source large language models (LLMs) represented by DeepSeek, open-source innovation has played an increasingly important role in the rapid development of global artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Through technological innovation, cost reduction, performance improvement, and application demonstration, DeepSeek has opened up a disruptive innovation path and improved the research and application level of AI in China and its international influence. In order to further promote the construction of China's AI open source innovation ecosystem and promote the continuous innovation and iteration of AI technology, this study analyzes the outstanding problems in China's AI innovation ecosystem and the deficiencies of relevant policies, and puts forward suggestions to accelerate the construction of China's AI open source innovation ecosystem from four dimensions:top-level design, infrastructure construction, cultivation of multiple participants, and improvement of open source innovation operating mechanism.