朱其罡,张国锋,竺彩华,张艺.开源的中国机会[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(3):441-445.

开源的中国机会

Open source in China:Opportunities in new era

朱其罡^1*
对外经济贸易大学 全球开源协作研究中心 北京 100105
ZHU Qigang^1*
Global Open Source Collaboration Research Center, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100105, China
张国锋²
上海对外经贸大学 开源创新与数字治理研究院 上海 200336
ZHANG Guofeng²
Institute of Open Source Innovation and Digital Governance, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 200336, China
竺彩华¹
对外经济贸易大学 全球开源协作研究中心 北京 100105
ZHU Caihua¹
Global Open Source Collaboration Research Center, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100105, China
张艺³
广东海洋大学 管理学院 湛江 524000
ZHANG Yi³
School of Management, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524000, China

         开源;数字经济;国际合作;创新体系;知识共享;文化重构

        open source;digital economy;international cooperation;innovation system;knowledge sharing;cultural reconstruction

        中国快速经历了工业化、信息化步入数字经济时代，以人工智能为代表的新生产力叠加以知识为代表的非排他性的生产要素，外加以开源为特征的协作关系可能构成全新模式。从开源创新社会实践看，开源缺乏理论准备、制度准备和人才准备。中国应抓住历史机遇完成与之适应的理论探索。开源开放也有条件让中国打造数字经济全球合作共享共创新范式。文章从理论构建、文化融合、国际合作、国家创新体系4个方面，系统探讨了开源为特征的中国经济文化发展融合与创新的路径。

        China has rapidly experienced industrialization and informatization, entering the era of digital economy. The combination of new productive forces represented by artificial intelligence, non-exclusive production factors represented by knowledge, and open source related relationships may form a new model. From the perspective of social practices of open source innovation, open source lacks systematic preparedness at theoretical, institutional, and talent levels. China should seize the historical opportunity to complete theoretical updates and cultural reconstruction those are adapted to it. Open source and openness also have conditions for China to create a global paradigm of cooperation, sharing, and innovation in the digital economy. This study systematically explores the path of integration and innovation in China's economic and cultural development characterized by open source from four aspects:theoretical construction, cultural integration, international cooperation, and national innovation system.