张玉成,张晓博,高树琴,郑聪聪,张景尧,文亚,李禄军,王卓,李铁,赵洪龙.“伏羲农场”：智慧农业技术集成创新的实践探索与思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(2):301-309.

“伏羲农场”：智慧农业技术集成创新的实践探索与思考

The Fuxi Farm: Practice and reflection on integrated innovation of smart agriculture technology

张玉成¹
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
ZHANG Yucheng¹
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张晓博^1,2
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHANG Xiaobo^1,2
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
高树琴¹
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
GAO Shuqin¹
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
郑聪聪¹
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
ZHENG Congcong¹
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张景尧^1,2
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHANG Jingyao^1,2
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
文亚³
中国科学院 可持续发展研究局 北京 100864
WEN Ya³
Bureau of Sustainable Development Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
李禄军⁴
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102
LI Lujun⁴
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
王卓⁵
中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 沈阳 110016
WANG Zhuo⁵
Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
李铁⁶
中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 上海 200050
LI Tie⁶
Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Shanghai 200050, China
赵洪龙^1*
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
ZHAO Honglong^1*
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         人工智能;智慧农场;大模型;大数据;新农人

        artificial intelligence;smart farms;foundation model;big data;new farmers

        将人工智能技术深度融入农业生产实践，是提高农业生产效率、保障国家粮食安全的有效途径，也是给农业生产插上科技翅膀的重要举措。为了实现人工智能技术和产品落地应用，并形成智慧农业生产体系，最有效的方式是在不同类型农业生态区建立具有一定种植规模的智慧农场示范样板，形成成套的技术体系和可复制的推广范式，这也是检验并优化人工智能赋能农业生产效果的最高效的方式。文章分析了发达国家典型智慧农场的建设经验，以及我国智慧农场发展的现状，着重探讨了我国“伏羲农场”智慧农业生产体系构建的内容、实施路径和应用实践；最后，对进一步高质量构建以“伏羲农场”为代表的我国特色智慧农场生产体系提出建议。

        Smart agriculture plays a pivotal role in enhancing food security by optimizing resource use and improving crop yields through the application of AI technologies. The establishment of smart farms is critical to rapidly integrating AI into agricultural production, offering platforms for both the deployment and testing of AI solutions and equipment. This paper examines the development of smart farms, with a focus on practices from developed countries, and assesses the current status of smart farming in China. We then focus on exploring the content, pathways, and practices for constructing a smart agricultural production system in China through the establishment of the Fuxi Farm cluster. Finally, the paper concludes by offering insights and recommendations for the high-quality development of characteristic smart farm systems in China.