王小丹*,张建新,魏达,赵慧,洪江涛,梁钰凌,祁亚辉,袁正蓉.西藏生态文明高地建设科学路径[J].中国科学院院刊,2025,40(1):162-171.

西藏生态文明高地建设科学路径

Scientific approach to building a highland of ecological civilization in Xizang of China

王小丹*
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
WANG Xiaodan*
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
张建新
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
ZHANG Jianxin
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
魏达
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
WEI Da
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
赵慧
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
ZHAO Hui
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
洪江涛
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
HONG Jiangtao
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
梁钰凌
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
LIANG Yuling
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
祁亚辉
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
QI Yahui
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
袁正蓉
中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 成都 610299
YUAN Zhengrong
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China

         生态文明高地;生态安全屏障;人与自然和谐;高质量发展;可持续生计

        ecological civilization highland;ecological security barrier;harmony between man and nature;high-quality development;sustainable livelihood

        西藏是维持国家生态安全的重要屏障，是保障中华民族永续发展和示范引领国家生态文明建设的独特高地。中央第七次西藏工作座谈会提出建设青藏高原生态文明高地的明确目标和具体要求，赋予新时代西藏生态环境保护与可持续发展的新使命和新任务。文章在前期国家生态安全屏障研究成果基础上，进一步深入开展西藏生态文明高地系统研究：在科学层面，从空间维度、时间尺度、赋存状态和发展态势予以界定，在政策层面，从先天优势、目标引领和广域效应进行解析，提出了西藏生态文明高地的基本内涵。结合西藏实际，构建了以生态安全屏障地、人与自然和谐共生示范地、绿色发展试验地、自然保护样板地和生态富民先行地相统筹的生态文明高地建设基本架构，提出了科技支撑生态文明高地建设的对策建议，为青藏高原建设国家生态文明高地提供理论支撑和区域实践案例。

        Xizang, which plays an important barrier role in maintaining national ecological security, is a unique region that ensures China’s sustainable development and leads the construction of national ecological civilization. The Seventh Central Conference on the Work of Xizang has set clear goals and specific requirements for building an ecological civilization highland on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, which were identified as a new mission and task of Xizang government for environmental protection and sustainable development in the new era. Based on the previous research achievements about national ecological security barrier, this work further carried out the systematic study of ecological civilization highland in Xizang, and proposed the basic connotation of ecological civilization highland from the scientific and policy perspectives. Taking into account the realities of the Xizang, a basic framework has been established for the construction of an ecological civilization highland that integrates ecological security barrier, harmonious coexistence between human and nature, green development, nature protection, and ecological prosperity. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on the construction of ecological civilization highland supported by science and technology. The study will provide theoretical support and regional practical cases for building the national ecological civilization highland on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau