廖方宇,汪洋,曹荣强,张波,李振宇,王华进,陈昕,李东,王彦棡,魏鑫.第五科研范式下新型科研信息化基础平台架构与关键技术[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(12):2048-2059.

第五科研范式下新型科研信息化基础平台架构与关键技术

Architecture and key technologies of new research informatization infrastructure platform under the fifth research paradigm

廖方宇^1*
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
LIAO Fangyu^1*
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
汪洋¹
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
WANG Yang¹
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
曹荣强¹
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
CAO Rongqiang¹
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张波¹
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
ZHANG Bo¹
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李振宇²
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
LI Zhenyu²
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王华进¹
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
WANG Huajin¹
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈昕¹
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
CHEN Xin¹
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李东³
国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
LI Dong³
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
王彦棡¹
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
WANG Yangang¹
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
魏鑫¹
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100190
WEI Xin¹
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         科研范式|智能化科研|新型科研信息化基础平台|人工智能

        research paradigm|intelligent scientific research|new research informatization infrastructure platform|artificial intelligence

        科研信息化基础平台是现代科学研究不可或缺的基座，是国家科技创新能力的重要体现。随着科研范式的不断演进，科研信息化基础平台架构与技术也必须与时俱进。新科研范式不仅对科学研究的算法算力、网络传输能力及数据存储与管理能力提出了新的需求，还带来了前所未有的挑战。为应对这些挑战，科研信息化基础平台亟须在智能算力、大规模数据存储和高吞吐读写、跨域软硬件一体化调度、垂直领域大模型及面向人工智能的高质量数据资源等方面取得技术突破，将人工智能、高质量数据、智能算力与高速网络进行有机融合，构建面向新科研范式的新型科研信息化基础平台，以驱动科研范式不断发展，支撑重大科技突破。

        The basic platform of research informatization is an indispensable pedestal for modern scientific research and an important manifestation of national scientific and technological innovation capability. As the research paradigm continues to evolve, the architecture and technologies of research informatization infrastructure platform are bound to evolve as well. The new research paradigm brings unique demands and challenges to the algorithmic computility, network transmission capacity, and data storage and management. Consequently, it is an urgent requirement for research informatization infrastructure platform to make technological breakthroughs in the areas of intelligent computility, large-scale data storage and high throughput read/write, cross-network software and hardware integrated scheduling, domain-specific large artificial intelligence (AI) models, and high-quality data resources oriented to AI, organically integrate AI, high-quality data, intelligent computility, and high-speed networks, and build the new research informatization infrastructure platform for the new research paradigm to drive the development of the new research paradigm and support major scientific and technological breakthroughs.