傅伯杰,刘焱序,王帅,宋俊峰,李泽江.科学改善荒漠化地区人与自然关系[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(12):2027-2036.

科学改善荒漠化地区人与自然关系

Scientifically improving human-nature relationship in desertification areas

傅伯杰^1*
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 北京 100085
FU Bojie^1*
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
刘焱序²
北京师范大学 地理科学学部/地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875
LIU Yanxu²
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
王帅²
北京师范大学 地理科学学部/地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875
WANG Shuai²
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
宋俊峰³
鄂尔多斯市林业和草原局 鄂尔多斯 017010
SONG Junfeng³
Forestry and Grassland Administration of Ordos City, Ordos 017010, China
李泽江⁴
鄂尔多斯市国际荒漠化防治技术创新中心 鄂尔多斯 017010
LI Zejiang⁴
Ordos International Technological Innovation Center for Desertification Control, Ordos 017010, China

         旱区|荒漠化防治|自然对人类的贡献|基于自然的解决方案|区域可持续发展

        dryland|combat desertification|nature’s contribution to people|nature-based solutions|regional sustainable development

        中国荒漠化扩展的态势已经得到基本遏制，科学改善荒漠化地区人与自然的关系以推动区域可持续发展，成为新时期中国荒漠化防治的重要需求。文章总结了荒漠化地区可持续发展4项重点挑战，包括水资源利用量增大、土地利用程度增强、气候风险持续增加、产业创新动力不足，基于对人与自然耦合关系的理论认识，认为荒漠化防治中的人与自然关系演化可以分为“粗放式开发、边开发边治理、区域联防联治、借自然之力”4个阶段，并提出了开展旱区系统性科学研究、推广基于自然的解决方案、强化全球旱区人与自然研究合作网络等未来科技攻关方向。

        The expansion trend of desertification in China has been fundamentally restrained. In the new era, scientifically improving the relationship between human and nature in desertification areas to promote regional sustainable development has become an important demand for desertification combat in China. We summarize four key challenges to sustainable development in desertification areas, including increasing human demand on water, increasing land use intensity, increasing climatic risk, and insufficient industrial innovation. Based on the theoretical understanding of the coupling relationship between human and nature, the evolution of humannature relationship in combating desertification can be divided into four stages, namely, extensive land exploitation, exploiting land while combating desertification, regional joint combating desertification, and exerting the force of nature. Three important scientific research directions are proposed, including conducting comprehensive and systematic scientific research on dryland, advocating naturebased solutions in dryland, and strengthening the global dryland human and nature research cooperation network.