张平.创造自主的数学研究之路——中国科学院数学事业的发展及展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(10):1710-1718.

创造自主的数学研究之路——中国科学院数学事业的发展及展望

Creating an independent path in mathematical research—Development and prospects of mathematical discipline of Chinese Academy of Sciences

张平
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190
ZHANG Ping
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         中国科学院;数学与系统科学;国立科研机构;自主创新;数学强国

        Chinese Academy of Sciences;mathematics and systems science;national research institutions;independent innovation;leading nation in mathematics

        数学是一切科学的基础，也是一切重大科学技术发展的基础。一个国家的数学研究水平和数学人才储备决定着该国的科技创新能力。当前，党和国家对加快实现高水平科技自立自强提出了迫切要求。文章旨在深入总结中国科学院数学事业自新中国成立以来70余年的自立自强发展历程，展现其在数学与系统科学研究领域取得的卓越成就和历史性变革；对标国际一流数学研究机构，提出制约中国数学发展的若干问题，以期为加快建设世界数学强国、抢占科技制高点提供管窥之见。

        Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences and underpins all major scientific and technological advancements. The level of mathematical research and the reservoir of mathematical talents are key determinants of a nation’s capacity for innovation. At present, China has put forward an urgent need for accelerating the achievement of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. This study aims to comprehensively review the over 70-year journey of the independent and self-reliant development of the Mathematics and Systems Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, highlighting its outstanding achievements and historic transformations. Additionally, it identifies several issues that constrain the development of mathematics in China by bench marking against leading international research institutions. This study is designated to offer insights that contribute to the rapid establishment of China as a world leader in mathematics and the pursuit of the commanding heights of science and technology.