樊春良.新中国科技现代化之路探析[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(10):1678-1698.

新中国科技现代化之路探析

Exploration of New China’s scientific and technological modernization

樊春良
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
FAN Chunliang
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         科技现代化;中国现代化;现代化强国

        science and technology modernization;China modernization;powerful modern country

        新中国科技现代化的发展是与国家现代化建设紧密联系在一起的。文章阐明了科技现代化概念，通过对新中国科技现代化重大进展和重大事件的梳理，将新中国科技现代化建设的主要历程分为5个阶段：新中国科技现代化的奠基和成长（1949-1976年）；改革开放时代的转型（1977-1994年）；科学技术体系的结构调整与改革（1995-2005年）；科技现代化的体系建设（2006-2020年）；面向现代化强国建设的科技现代化发展（2021年以来）。最后，文章对75年来新中国科技现代化建设的经验做了总结。

        The development of the modernization of science and technology in New China is closely linked with the modernization of the country. The study expounds the concept of science and technology modernization. Through the review of the major progress and events of the modernization of science and technology in New China, the main course of the modernization of science and technology in New China is divided into five stages: the foundation and growth of the modernization of science and technology in New China (1949-1976); the transformation in the Era of reform and opening up (1977—1994); structural adjustment and reform of science and technology system (1995—2005); system construction of scientific and technological modernization (2006—2020); and the modernization of science and technology for the construction of a modern country (2021-). The study summarizes the experience of scientific and technological modernization construction of New China in the past 75 years.