刘宇航*,张云泉.构建与方法学对称的问题学——以计算机学科为例[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(7):1264-1275.

构建与方法学对称的问题学——以计算机学科为例

Constructing problemology that is symmetrical to methodology—Taking computer science as an example
作者
刘宇航*
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
LIU Yuhang*
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张云泉
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
ZHANG Yunquan
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
         科学技术问题;问题导向;系统工程;问题谱系;问题学
英文关键词
        science and technology problem;problem orientation;system engineering;problematique;problemology
中文摘要
        建制化科学研究在鼓励自由探索的同时,强调研究活动的组织性、协同性。因此,如何克服科学研究过程中的分散重复,是一个亟待解决的问题。文章以计算机学科为例,为了将问题导向落到实处,提出构建与方法学对称的问题学。科学技术成果的重要表现形式是方法学,与之对称,科学研究共同体需要问题学。问题谱系是问题学的核心组成部分,代表着科学研究共同体对问题的认识水平。以问题为媒介,贯通、衔接、集聚产学研用各环节,提高建制化科学研究的质量和效率。
英文摘要
        Institutionalized scientific research encourages free exploration while emphasizing the organization and coordination of research activities. Nevertheless, overcoming dispersion and repetition in the research process is an urgent problem to be addressed. Taking computer science as an example, to implement the problem-oriented concept, this study proposes constructing problemology that is symmetrical to methodology. Methodology is the important manifestation of scientific and technological achievements, and symmetrically, problemology is needed by the scientific research community. The problematique is a crucial component of problemology, representing the level of understanding of problems within the scientific research community. Through problematique as a medium, it connects, bridges, and aggregates various links among industry, education, academia, and users, improving the quality and efficiency of institutionalized scientific research.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20240309004
作者简介
刘宇航 中国科学院计算技术研究所副研究员,《中国计算机学会通讯》编委、专栏作家,中国计算机学会高级会员。研究方向为计算机体系结构、高性能计算、存储系统、智能并发系统。
E-mail:liuyuhang@ict.ac.cn
LIU Yuhang Associate Professor of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Editorial Board Member and Columnist of Communications of CCF. Senior Member of China Computer Federation (CCF). His research interests include computer architecture, high performance computing, memory systems, and intelligent concurrent systems.
E-mail: liuyuhang@ict.ac.cn
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