尹西明,张贝贝,陈泰伦,余江,陈劲.我国集成电路现代化产业体系构建的战略与路径思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(7):1191-1204.
我国集成电路现代化产业体系构建的战略与路径思考
Insights on strategy and approach for China to construct a modern integrated circuits industrial system
我国集成电路现代化产业体系构建的战略与路径思考
Insights on strategy and approach for China to construct a modern integrated circuits industrial system
作者
尹西明1
北京理工大学 管理学院 北京 100081
YIN Ximing1
School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
张贝贝2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
ZHANG Beibei2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈泰伦3
浙江大学 管理学院 杭州 310058
CHEN Tailun3
School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
余江2,4*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
YU Jiang2,4*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
陈劲5
清华大学 经济管理学院 北京 100084
CHEN Jin5
School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
北京理工大学 管理学院 北京 100081
YIN Ximing1
School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
张贝贝2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
ZHANG Beibei2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈泰伦3
浙江大学 管理学院 杭州 310058
CHEN Tailun3
School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
余江2,4*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
YU Jiang2,4*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
陈劲5
清华大学 经济管理学院 北京 100084
CHEN Jin5
School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
中文关键词
集成电路;现代化产业体系;新质生产力;新型举国体制;使命驱动;场景驱动创新
英文关键词
integrated circuit (IC);modernized industrial system;new-quality productivity;new system for mobilizing resources nationwide;mission oriented;context-driven innovation
中文摘要
集成电路产业具有高度系统复杂性特征，其关键核心技术的突破高度依靠体系化能力支撑。美西方加速推进遏制中国崛起的“小院高墙”策略、“新华盛顿共识”和“去风险”等体系化政策，中国集成电路产业“阻链”“断链”等极端风险加剧；同时，面临中国式现代化和加快发展新质生产力的新使命新要求，亟须以新发展范式和战略逻辑加快推进集成电路产业现代化。文章基于新型国家创新体系、使命驱动型创新和场景驱动创新理论，探讨从“后发追赶”和“前瞻引领”双元整合视角，统筹“使命牵引”与“场景驱动”，重构集成电路技术创新体系，加快集成电路产业现代化；并进一步提出把握场景机遇、健全新型举国体制、统筹科技教育人才“三位一体”、建设国家级创新联合体、加强企业主导的产学研深度融合、构建全球本土化创新生态等对策思考，为加快以科技创新引领集成电路产业现代化、助力新质生产力培育提供理论与战略支撑。
英文摘要
The integrated circuit (IC) industry is highly complex and systematic, and its key core technology breakthroughs are highly dependent on the support of systematic capabilities. The West especially the United States has accelerated the promotion of the “small-yard, high-fence” strategy, the “New Washington Consensus”, the “de-risking”, and other systematic policies to curb China’s rise. China’s IC industry chain is facing extreme risks such as rupture or blockage. Meanwhile, facing the new mission and requirements of Chinese modernization and new-quality productivity, China needs to accelerate the modernization of the IC industry with new development paradigms, new strategies, and new approaches. Based on the theories of new national innovation system, missionoriented innovation, and context-driven innovation, this study proposes that China need to integrate the dual approaches of “missionoriented” and “context-driven” to promote the modernization of IC technology system and industrial system from the dual perspectives of “catch-up” and “beyond catch-up”. Policy and practical suggestions are further proposed such as seizing the contextdriven innovation opportunity, coordinating the technology, education, and talents, building national-level innovation consortia, strengthening the firm-leading collaborative innovation system, and constructing a glocalized innovation network, which provides theoretical and strategic support for accelerating the modernization of China’s IC industry towards new-quality productivity.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230720002
作者简介
尹西明 北京理工大学管理学院副研究员，教育部战略咨询研究基地北京理工大学科技创新与教育发展研究中心副主任、特聘研究员。主要研究领域：技术创新与数字创新管理，科技成果转化与科技政策。
E-mail:yxm11@tsinghua.org.cn
余江 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员，中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授、博士生导师。主要研究领域：数字技术与产业化、产业创新管理与竞争战略。
E-mail:yujiang@casisd.cn
YIN Ximing Research Associate at the School of Management, Deputy Director of STI and Education Development Research Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, China. His research focuses on the intersection of technology innovation and digital innovation management, technology transfer, and innovation policy.
E-mail: yxm11@tsinghua.org.cn
YU Jiang Professor at Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Professor at the School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include digital technology and industrialization, industrial innovation management and competitive strategy.
E-mail: yujiang@casisd.cn
E-mail:yxm11@tsinghua.org.cn
余江 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员，中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院教授、博士生导师。主要研究领域：数字技术与产业化、产业创新管理与竞争战略。
E-mail:yujiang@casisd.cn
YIN Ximing Research Associate at the School of Management, Deputy Director of STI and Education Development Research Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, China. His research focuses on the intersection of technology innovation and digital innovation management, technology transfer, and innovation policy.
E-mail: yxm11@tsinghua.org.cn
YU Jiang Professor at Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Professor at the School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include digital technology and industrialization, industrial innovation management and competitive strategy.
E-mail: yujiang@casisd.cn
