王军,傅伯杰,张骁,刘焱序,赵文武.基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(7):1123-1130.
基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理
Learning from “Nature-based Solutions” to promote optimal management of integrated ecological conservation and restoration in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理
Learning from “Nature-based Solutions” to promote optimal management of integrated ecological conservation and restoration in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
作者
王军1
自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心)自然资源部土地整治重点实验室 北京 100035
WANG Jun1
Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center/Land Science and Technology Innovation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China
傅伯杰2*
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 北京 100085
FU Bojie2*
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
张骁1
自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心)自然资源部土地整治重点实验室 北京 100035
ZHANG Xiao1
Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center/Land Science and Technology Innovation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China
刘焱序3
北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875
LIU Yanxu3
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
赵文武3
北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875
ZHAO Wenwu3
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心)自然资源部土地整治重点实验室 北京 100035
WANG Jun1
Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center/Land Science and Technology Innovation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China
傅伯杰2*
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 北京 100085
FU Bojie2*
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
张骁1
自然资源部国土整治中心(自然资源部土地科技创新中心)自然资源部土地整治重点实验室 北京 100035
ZHANG Xiao1
Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center/Land Science and Technology Innovation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China
刘焱序3
北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875
LIU Yanxu3
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
赵文武3
北京师范大学 地理科学学部 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 北京 100875
ZHAO Wenwu3
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
中文关键词
基于自然的解决方案;适应性管理;景观尺度;社区参与
英文关键词
Nature-based Solutions;adaptive management;landscape scale;community participation
中文摘要
青藏高原对中国乃至全球起着重要的生态安全屏障作用，近年来生态环境状况总体改善。但青藏高原在重点攻坚和协同治理、自然恢复和人工修复、高质量发展和高水平保护等关系处理上仍存在诸多管理挑战。文章提出利用“基于自然的解决方案”开展适应性管理，建议基于“三级尺度框架”落实生态保护修复规划，基于定量化的生态监测、评估和预警数据开展气候变化和人类扰动下的生态保护修复工程适应性管理，基于利益相关方协同治理提升生态保护修复的公众参与度，从而实现基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理。
英文摘要
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau plays an important role as an ecological security barrier for China and the world, where the ecological environment has generally improved in recent years. Nevertheless, the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau still faces management challenges in dealing with the three relationships, namely, key problems and coordinated governance, natural recovery and artificial restoration, and high-quality development and high-level protection. This study proposes the application of “Nature-based Solutions” for adaptive management, including the implementation of ecological protection and restoration planning based on the “three-scale framework”, the ecological protection and restoration projects adaptation management under climate change and human disturbance based on quantitative ecological monitoring, assessment and early warning data, and the participation of local communities in ecological protection and restoration based on stakeholder synergy governance. Thus, the nature-based optimization and management on integrated ecological conservation and restoration of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau can be realized.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20240404004
作者简介
王军 自然资源部国土整治中心研究员，中国地质大学（北京）兼职教授。国务院政府特殊津贴专家，自然资源首席科学传播专家，自然资源部“科技领军人才”。中国生态学学会常务理事。主要从事景观生态学和生态修复研究，在国土整治和生态修复方面取得了较为系统的研究成果。
E-mail:wangjun@lcrc.org.cn
傅伯杰 中国科学院院士，发展中国家科学院院士，美国人文与科学院外籍院士，英国爱丁堡皇家学会外籍院士。中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员，兼任国际地理联合会副主席。《中国科学院院刊》副主编。主要从事综合自然地理学和景观生态学研究，在土地利用与生态过程、景观格局与生态系统服务优化等方面取得了系统成果。
E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn
WANG Jun Professor of the Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources;Adjunct Professor of China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He has obtained the honor of special government allowances of the State Council. He is honored as Chief Science Communication Specialist for natural resources, and the “Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders” at Ministry of Natural Resources. He serves for the Ecological Society of China as Managing Director. He is engaged in landscape ecology and ecological restoration research and has achieved systematic research achievements in national land consolidation and ecological restoration. He has won 1st and 2nd prizes at the provincial or ministerial level for several times.
E-mail: wangjun@lcrc.org.cn
FU Bojie Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS), Elected International Honorary Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, UK. Professor of Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS. Vice President of International Geographical Union (IGU), Associate Editor-in-Chief of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research fields are integrated physical geography and landscape ecology. He has accomplished a series of research achievements on land use and ecological process, landscape pattern and ecosystem service optimization.
E-mail: bfu@rcees.ac.cn
E-mail:wangjun@lcrc.org.cn
傅伯杰 中国科学院院士，发展中国家科学院院士，美国人文与科学院外籍院士，英国爱丁堡皇家学会外籍院士。中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员，兼任国际地理联合会副主席。《中国科学院院刊》副主编。主要从事综合自然地理学和景观生态学研究，在土地利用与生态过程、景观格局与生态系统服务优化等方面取得了系统成果。
E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn
WANG Jun Professor of the Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources;Adjunct Professor of China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He has obtained the honor of special government allowances of the State Council. He is honored as Chief Science Communication Specialist for natural resources, and the “Scientific and Technological Innovation Leaders” at Ministry of Natural Resources. He serves for the Ecological Society of China as Managing Director. He is engaged in landscape ecology and ecological restoration research and has achieved systematic research achievements in national land consolidation and ecological restoration. He has won 1st and 2nd prizes at the provincial or ministerial level for several times.
E-mail: wangjun@lcrc.org.cn
FU Bojie Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS), Elected International Honorary Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, UK. Professor of Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS. Vice President of International Geographical Union (IGU), Associate Editor-in-Chief of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research fields are integrated physical geography and landscape ecology. He has accomplished a series of research achievements on land use and ecological process, landscape pattern and ecosystem service optimization.
E-mail: bfu@rcees.ac.cn
