黄小容,陈云伟,周海晨.全球高超声速技术发展态势分析[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(6):1106-1120.

全球高超声速技术发展态势分析

Analysis on development trend of global hypersonic technology

黄小容¹
中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610299
HUANG Xiaorong¹
National Science Library(Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
陈云伟^1,2*
中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610299;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院信息资源管理系 北京 100190
CHEN Yunwei^1,2*
National Science Library(Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China;Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
周海晨¹
中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610299
ZHOU Haichen¹
National Science Library(Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China

         高超声速技术;高超声速武器;动力推进技术;制导与控制技术;新型材料和热防护技术;高超声速风洞;高超声速防御系统

        hypersonic technology;hypersonic weapon;power propulsion technology;navigation guidance and control technology;new material and thermal protection technology;hypersonic wind tunnel;hypersonic defense system

        高超声速技术是未来航空航天领域的制高点，具有重要的战略性和前瞻性意义。文章采用文献计量/综述、国内外官方机构/权威网站调研等方法对全球高超声速技术发展态势进行分析。研究发现，针对高超声速技术的研究主要集中在军事领域，其中动力推进技术、制导与控制技术、新型材料和热防护技术等是该领域的研究重点方向。通过梳理各国研发态势发现，未来涉及高超声速武器研发的相关核心技术仍是研究的重点，同时各国正加快优先布局高超声速防御系统，加强与合作国在技术研发、联合防空和导弹防御等方面的合作，以提升地区防御力和威慑力。

        Hypersonic technology is a key technology in the aerospace field in the future and is of very important strategic and forward-looking significance. Using bibliometric methods, it is found that research on hypersonic technology is mainly concentrated in the military field, among which power propulsion technology, navigation guidance and control technology, thermal protection technology and new materials are important research directions in this field. After sorting out the research and development situation of various countries, it is found that the relevant core technologies related to the development of hypersonic weapons are still the focus of future research. At the same time, accelerating the deployment of hypersonic defense systems and strengthening cooperation with partner countries in technology research and development, joint air defense and missile defense to enhance regional defense and deterrence are also priorities for future deployment of countries.