白光祖,李莉,孟鸿飞,王强,曹晓阳,刘安蓉,程博,展咪咪,李静,崔磊磊,杜祥琬.打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战——基于“863”计划相关项目的启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(5):907-916.

打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战——基于“863”计划相关项目的启示

Winning battle for key and core technologies in emerging fields—Inspiration based on 863 Program related projects

白光祖¹
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
BAI Guangzu¹
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
李莉²
中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088
LI Li²
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China
孟鸿飞¹
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
MENG Hongfei¹
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
王强¹
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
WANG Qiang¹
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
曹晓阳²
中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088
CAO Xiaoyang²
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China
刘安蓉³
中国工程物理研究院 绵阳 510700
LIU Anrong³
China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 510700, China
程博⁴
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100083
CHENG Bo⁴
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
展咪咪²
中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088
ZHAN Mimi²
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China
李静²
中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088
LI Jing²
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China
崔磊磊³
中国工程物理研究院 绵阳 510700
CUI Leiei³
China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 510700, China
杜祥琬^3,5*
中国工程物理研究院 绵阳 510700;中国工程院 北京 100088
DU Xiangwan^3,5*
China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 510700, China;Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China

         新兴领域|关键核心技术|863计划

        emerging fields|key and core technologies|863 Program

        新兴科技领域已成为当今大国战略博弈的主要战场，关键核心技术已成为塑造国际竞争优势的国之重器。文章在国家战略视角下深刻认识打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战的重大意义基础上，从“863”计划的实施背景与现实比较入手，系统归纳了有关项目开展新兴领域关键核心技术攻关的宝贵经验，基于此提出了新型举国体制下打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战的思考与建议。

        Emerging technology fields have become the main battleground for strategic competition among major powers today, with key and core technologies serving as crucial approach in shaping a nation’s international competitive advantage. This study, from the perspective of national strategy, profoundly understands the significant importance of winning the key and core technology battle in emerging fields. Based on this understanding, it starts with a comparison between the implementation background of the 863 Program and the current reality. It systematically summarizes valuable experiences from projects aimed at advancing key and core technologies in emerging fields, and puts forward reflections and suggestions for winning the key and core technology battle in emerging fields under the new national system.