徐冠华.周光召的科学光芒永远闪耀[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(4):785-792.

周光召的科学光芒永远闪耀

Zhou Guangzhao’s contributions to science and technology advancements challenge us all

徐冠华
中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862
XU Guan-hua
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100862, China

         “973”计划;科学思想;科学精神;学术民主;人才

        973 Plan;scientific thought;scientific spirit;academic democracy;talent

        文章以与周光召先生30余年共事过程中的重要时刻为脉络，重温先生的独特人格魅力，以及先生对国家科技事业的赤子之情。从感叹先生的精神为时代树立了丰碑，到高度肯定先生为“两弹一星”、国家基础研究、中国科学院发展等作出的历史性贡献；从重读先生的“科学精神七要点”，到引申出先生及笔者本人毕生都在恪守的科学精神。笔者和先生始终认为学术民主和自由争鸣是繁荣科学的唯一途径，学术宽容是唯物的科学态度，青年人才的成长是国家发展的未来，科学道德是科学精神的核心内涵。笔者也寄希望通过全面感受光召先生的科学光芒，进而为我国科学技术事业的进一步发展寻求到启迪的力量。

        This article reviews the extraordinary potency of Mr. Guangzhao Zhou’s personality and his dedication to China’s science and technology development over 30 years of involvement. We reflect on Mr. Zhou’s significant role in developing the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project, national basic research, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. From revisiting Mr. Zhou’s “Seven Elements of Scientific Spirit”, we reaffirm our lifelong commitment to the scientific spirit. Both the author and Mr. Zhou believe in the power of academic democracy and free debate to advance science. Both Mr. Zhou and author view academic tolerance as a scientific attitude, see the growth of young talents as essential for national development and consider science ethics as the core of scientific spirit. The author seeks to inspire further advancements in China’s science and technology through reflecting on Mr. Zhou’s significant contributions.