肖尤丹,王珊珊.我国知识产权对外转让安全审查机制改革思路研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,(3):509-518.

我国知识产权对外转让安全审查机制改革思路研究

Research on reform of security review mechanism of intellectual property transfer in China

肖尤丹^1，2，3
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049;中国发展战略学研究会 北京 100190
XIAO Youdan^1，2，3
Institutes of Science and Development, China Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Beijing 100190, China
王珊珊^4*
1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Shanshan^4*
1 Institutes of Science and Development, China Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         知识产权;对外转让;国家安全;安全审查

        intellectual property;foreign-related transfer;national security;security review

        知识产权安全是国家安全的主战场之一，加强知识产权安全审查是保护知识产权领域国家安全、健全知识产权安全保护的重要举措。在新的时代背景下，知识产权对外转让安全审查机制及其实施迎来国内、外双重压力，亟待进一步调整和完善。文章分析了知识产权对外转让国际形势变化带来的制度博弈与挑战，明确了当前总体国家安全观和科技自立自强战略对知识产权转让工作提出的时代要求，梳理了知识产权对外转让安全审查机制及具体实施中存在的诸多问题，提出了知识产权安全审查制度完善和实施优化思路；在理论上厘清了知识产权对外转让安全审查机制的制度困境，在实践上可为我国知识产权对外转让安全审查工作提供研究参考。

        Intellectual property security is the main battlefield of national security, and strengthening intellectual property security review is an important measure to protect national security and improve intellectual property security protection in the field of intellectual property. In the new era, the security review mechanism of intellectual property rights transfer and its implementation are facing double pressures worldwide, which need to be further adjusted and improved. This study analyzes the institutional games and challenges brought about by the changes in the international situation of intellectual property rights transfer, clarifies the requirements of the current overall national security concept and the strategy of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology for intellectual property rights transfer, sorts out many problems existing in the security review mechanism and specific implementation of intellectual property rights transfer, and puts forward the optimization ideas for improving the security review system and implementing the system. In theory, the institutional dilemma of the security review mechanism of intellectual property rights transfer abroad is clarified, which can provide research reference for the security review of intellectual property rights transfer in China in practice.