孟繁超,任孝平,李子愚,沈云怡,杨云.关于国际科技组织在华发展的研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,(3):472-487.

关于国际科技组织在华发展的研究

Research on the development of international scientific and technological organizations in China

孟繁超¹
科技部科技评估中心 国际评估处 北京 100081
MENG Fanchao¹
Department of International Evaluation and Research, National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China
任孝平¹
科技部科技评估中心 国际评估处 北京 100081
REN Xiaoping¹
Department of International Evaluation and Research, National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China
李子愚^1，2
科技部科技评估中心 国际评估处 北京 100081;哈尔滨工业大学 经济与管理学院 哈尔滨 150006
LI Ziyu^1，2
Department of International Evaluation and Research, National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China;School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China
沈云怡¹
科技部科技评估中心 国际评估处 北京 100081
SHEN Yunyi¹
Department of International Evaluation and Research, National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China
杨云^1*
科技部科技评估中心 国际评估处 北京 100081
YANG Yun^1*
Department of International Evaluation and Research, National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China

         国际科技组织;发起设立;入驻落户;国际组织任职

        International Scientific and Technological Organization (ISTO);initiate and establish;settle in;representation in international organizations

        国际科技组织集聚并整合了全球大量的创新资源，是科技政策和规范的倡导者、国际技术标准和国际规则的制定者，以及先进理念的协调者。在当今全球局势之下，国际科技组织的发展水平已成为彰显一个国家科技文明和综合实力的重要体现。然而，我国现阶段仍面临国际科技组织数量少，以及缺乏成熟的引进、管理、服务机制等诸多问题和挑战。文章从国际科技组织角度入手，概述了国际科技组织的重要作用，梳理了近年来国外及国内各部门和地方支持国际科技组织发展的相关政策，并结合国际科技组织在我国的发展现状，深入研究了我国在发起成立国际科技组织、吸引国际科技组织落户、参与国际科技组织事务等方面存在的不足之处，并提出相关对策建议。

        The International Scientific and Technological Organization（ISTO）gathers and integrates a large number of global innovation resources. ISTO is the advocate of scientific and technological (S&T) policies and regulations, the formulator of international technical standards and rules, as well as the coordinator of advanced concepts and ideas. With the general trend of globalization in today’s world, the developmental level of ISTO has become the important manifestations of a country’s S&T civilization and comprehensive competence. Nevertheless, there still appear many problems and challenges in current situations of ISTOs in China, such as the low number of the ISTOs, the lack of a mature set of introduction, management, and services mechanism. From the perspective of international organizations, this study firstly summarizes the important function of ISTOs, afterwards, it combs the related supportive policies abroad and domestic that are from all localities and government departments in present years. In combination of the current status of ISTOs in China, the problems and obstacles in initiating and establishing the ISTOs, attracting ISTOs to settle in China, as well as participating in the affairs of ISTOs are studied thoroughly, and relevant countermeasures and suggestions are also raised.