王虔,杨柳春,王振红,文彦杰,武一男,夏勇.中国科学院助力贵州水城脱贫振兴的“科学之心”[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(2):408-419.

中国科学院助力贵州水城脱贫振兴的“科学之心”

CAS helps Shuicheng escape poverty, vitalize in scientific way

王虔¹
中国互联网新闻中心 北京 100089
WANG Qian¹
China Internet Information Center, Beijing 100089, China
杨柳春^2，3*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;《中国科学院院刊》编辑部 北京 100864
YANG Liuchun^2，3*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Editorial Office of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
王振红¹
中国互联网新闻中心 北京 100089
WANG Zhenhong¹
China Internet Information Center, Beijing 100089, China
文彦杰^2，3
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;《中国科学院院刊》编辑部 北京 100864
WEN Yanjie^2，3
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Editorial Office of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
武一男^2，3
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;《中国科学院院刊》编辑部 北京 100864
WU Yinan^2，3
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Editorial Office of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
夏勇⁴
中国科学院地球化学研究所 贵阳 550081
XIA Yong⁴
Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China

         乡村振兴;科技帮扶;产业升级

        rural vitalization;technical assistance;industrial upgrading

        贵州水城位于川滇黔集中连片特殊困难的乌蒙山区。这里曾是国家扶贫开发工作重点县，2016年底，贫困发生率达18.9%。作为水城的定点帮扶单位，中国科学院在脱贫攻坚阶段围绕当地生态环境及资源禀赋特点和产业基础，推进大批科技成果转移转化，因地制宜帮助水城打造特色产业，助推水城于2020年3月顺利退出贫困县序列。2020年，水城踏上了向乡村振兴的迈进之路。2023年，笔者团队赴水城调研后发现，中国科学院继续秉持科学精神，助推水城升级产业、提质增效，让水城在振兴之路上行稳致远。

        Located in the Wumeng Mountain region of southern China, encompassed with vast range of stretching between Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan Provinces, Shuicheng, Guizhou Province, has long been plagued by karst landscapes, rocky desertification along with the poverty that comes with it. It used to be a national key county for poverty alleviation and development, and by the end of 2016, its poverty incidence rate still was 18.9%. As the designated support organization of Shuicheng, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), during the battle against poverty, making use of the local ecological environment and resource, and its industrial foundation, promoted a large number of scientific and technological achievements transformation, and helped Shuicheng build characteristic industries in accordance with local conditions, which helped remove Shuicheng from the poverty county list in March 2020 successfully. In 2020, Shuicheng stepped on the road towards rural vitalization. CAS will continue to help Shuicheng upgrade its industries in a scientific way, improve its quality and efficiency, so that the county can go well on the road to vitalization.