孙凝晖,李小娟*.关于信息领域科技成果转化的一点思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(2):367-372.

关于信息领域科技成果转化的一点思考

Thoughts on transformation of scientific and technological achievements in field of information technology

孙凝晖
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
SUN Ninghui
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李小娟*
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
LI Xiaojuan*
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         科技成果转化;知识产权许可转让;产学研合作;企业创办

        transformation of scientific and technological achievements;intellectual property rights licensing or transferring;industryuniversity-institute cooperation;spin-offs

        促进科技成果转化一直是我国科技创新政策关注的重点。但是，由于科技成果的特殊性、复杂性和专业性，使得科技成果转化难成为世界各国面临的共性问题。我国的科技成果转化工作同样存在许多值得商榷和探索的地方，尤其是对于科研院所是否能以创办企业的方式做成果转化，还存在争议。文章以信息技术领域为例，通过分析知识产权许可转让、产学研合作、创办企业等几种主要的成果转化形式的优缺点和适用场景，对这个问题发表一点看法。

        To promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is one of the key points of China’s national science and technology innovation policy. Nevertheless, due to the particularity, complexity, and professionalism of technological achievements, being difficult to transform scientific and technological achievements is a worldwide common problem. There are many issues worth discussing and exploring in China’s transformation of scientific and technological achievements, especially when it comes to whether research institutes can transform their achievements by establishing enterprises, the answers remain controversial. The authors intend to take the field of information technology as an example, by analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of several main forms of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, such as intellectual property rights licensing or transferring, industry-university-institute cooperation, and spin offs, to give some opinions on this issue.