黄敏卓,吴晶磊,任真,孟庆峰.基础研究国际政策动向分析与启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(1):176-187.

基础研究国际政策动向分析与启示

Analysis and enlightenment of international policy trends in basic research

黄敏卓^1,2
浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院 杭州 310016;国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
HUANG Minzhuo^1,2
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China;National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
吴晶磊²
国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
WU Jinglei²
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
任真^3,4
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100049
REN Zhen^3,4
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
孟庆峰^2*
国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
MENG Qingfeng^2*
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China

         基础研究;科技政策;基础研究人才;国际科技合作;创新文化

        basic research;science and technology policy;basic research personnel;international science and technology cooperation;innovation culture

        当前国际科技竞争日趋激烈，基础研究已成为战略博弈要地。世界主要国家就新时期基础研究的内涵，以及其在国家创新体系中的重新定位进行评估，并不断开展新的资助模式探索。文章通过监测分析2022年国外基础研究最新政策动态，在政策分析和数据挖掘的基础上，对主要国家的基础研究政策动向和未来趋势进行初步研判，以期为有关部门和机构制定基础研究科技政策提供参考。

        As the intensity of international competition in science and technology continues to escalate, basic research has taken center stage in the strategic planning of countries worldwide. To address the challenges of the new era, major countries have evaluated the essence of basic research, as well as its positioning within national innovation systems, and are continuously explored innovative funding models. Based on monitoring and analysis of the latest policy developments in foreign basic research in 2022, and on the basis of analysis and data mining, this study comprehensively evaluates the policy trends and future directions of basic research in major countries. The aim of this study is to provide valuable reference and insights for relevant departments and institutions in formulating technology policies.