隆云滔,王哲,许哲平,王涛,包云岗,武延军,朱其罡,顾荣.推动国家资助科研项目成果开源开放的国际经验借鉴及思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(1):152-162.

推动国家资助科研项目成果开源开放的国际经验借鉴及思考

Experience and thinking of promoting open source of achievement of state-funded scientific research projects

隆云滔^1†
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
LONG Yuntao^1†
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王哲^2†
清华大学 公共管理学院 北京 100084
WANG Zhe^2†
School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
许哲平^3,4
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院信息资源管理系 北京 100190
XU Zheping^3,4
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王涛⁵
国防科技大学 计算机学院 长沙 410073
WANG Tao⁵
College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
包云岗^6*
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
BAO Yungang^6*
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
武延军⁷
中国科学院软件研究所 北京 100190
WU Yanjun⁷
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
朱其罡⁸
开放原子开源基金会 北京 100176
ZHU Qigang⁸
Open Atom Foundation, Beijing 100176, China
顾荣⁹
计算机软件新技术全国重点实验室(南京大学) 南京 210023
GU Rong⁹
State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology at Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China

         国家资助;科技项目;开源创新;数字公共产品;科技成果

        state-funded;scientific research project;open source;digital pubic goods;scientific and technological achievements

        数字经济时代，开源创新活动已成为从源头上激发创新活力的动力之源，正在成为数字公共产品高质量供给的重要来源。文章着眼于推动国家资助科研项目成果开源开放的重要性，总结全球主要国家地区对国家财政资助科研项目成果开源开放的实践经验与政策举措，分析我国在推进政府资助科技项目成果开源开放的挑战。在此基础上，提出促进我国构建科技成果开源开放机制的建议。

        In the era of digital economy, open source innovation has become the stimulator of innovation vitality, and is becoming an important source of high-quality supply of digital public goods. This study focuses on the importance of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects, and summarizes the practical experience and policy measures of major countries and regions in the world on the open source of state-funded scientific research projects. It is also emphasized that the challenges of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects in China. Suggestions for promoting the establishment of an open source mechanism of scientific research achievements are presented in this paper.