徐芳,李晓轩*.国际科技评价改革十年评述[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(1):121-130.

国际科技评价改革十年评述

Review on reform of international research evaluation in past decade

徐芳
1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;
2 中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049;
3 中国科学学与科技政策研究会 科技管理与评价专委会 北京 100080
XU Fang
1 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 S&T Management and Evaluation Committee of CASSSP, Beijing 100080, China
李晓轩*
1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;
2 中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049;
3 中国科学学与科技政策研究会 科技管理与评价专委会 北京 100080
LI Xiaoxuan*
1 Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 S&T Management and Evaluation Committee of CASSSP, Beijing 100080, China

         国际;科技评价;改革;旧金山宣言

        international;research evaluation;reform;San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)

        2013年5月，以《科研评价的旧金山宣言》（DORA）发布为标志，拉开了国际科技评价改革的序幕。10年来，国际科技评价改革经过大量理论准备和倡议，正在走向实践，40多个国家的350多家机构签署《改革科研评价的协定》并进行改革试点，效果初显。文章从改革目标、举措及案例3个方面，对国际科技评价10年改革进行了系统总结和分析，并从与我国科技评价改革比较的角度，得出研究结论和启示。

        In May 2013, with the release of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) as a symbol, the reform of international research evaluation began. Over the past decade, the reform of international research evaluation has undergone extensive theoretical preparation and initiatives, and is now moving towards practice. More than 350 institutions from over 40 countries have signed agreements to reform research evaluation and carried out pilot reforms, with initial results. This study systematically summarizes and analyzes the ten-year reform of international research evaluation in three aspects: reform goals, measures, and cases. From the perspective of comparing with China’s research evaluation reform, research conclusions and inspirations are drawn.