王文.全球科技竞争进入“高科技冷战时代”[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(1):112-120.

全球科技竞争进入“高科技冷战时代”

Global technological competition enters high-tech cold war era

王文
中国人民大学 重阳金融研究院 北京 100872
WANG Wen
Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

         科技变革;高科技;冷战;西方国家;科技打压;科技强国

        technological change;high-tech;cold war;western countries;technological suppression;technological power

        21世纪第3个10年，全球科技竞争正以前所未有的白热化程度在地球各个角落蔓延。包括美国在内的各主要经济体都将科技变革视为维护国家安全的基础核心能力，尽全力打造科技领域的领先度与一致性，对非西方国家不惜采取“高科技冷战”的方式进行打压。在可预见，中国要建设科技强国，如期实现党的二十大报告提出的“到二〇三五年……实现高水平科技自立自强，进入创新型国家前列”的目标变得更有挑战。对此，努力破局、重构新局、引领变局、复兴全局，就成为中国突破当下“高科技冷战”的必要举措。

        In the third decade of the 21st century, global technological competition is spreading at an unprecedented level in every corner of the whole world. Major economies view technological change as a fundamental core capability for maintaining national security. Western countries, led by the United States, view technological change as a fundamental core capability for maintaining national security, making every effort to build leadership and consistency in the field of technology, and resorting to a high-tech cold war approach to suppress non-western countries. In the foreseeable future, China will build a strong country in science and technology, and achieve the goal stated in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement by 2035, and enter the forefront of an innovative country, as scheduled, will become even more challenging. In this regard, efforts to break through the current situation, reconstruct a new situation, lead changes, and revitalize the overall situation have become necessary measures for China to break through the current high-tech cold war.