王飞跃,王雨桐.数字科学家与平行科学：AI4S和S4AI的本源与目标[J].中国科学院院刊,2024,39(1):27-33.

数字科学家与平行科学：AI4S和S4AI的本源与目标

Digital scientists and parallel sciences: The origin and goal of AI for Science and Science for AI

王飞跃^1,2*
中国科学院自动化研究所 复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室 北京 100190;澳门科技大学 创新工程学院 澳门 999078
WANG Fei-Yue^1,2*
State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China
王雨桐^1,3
中国科学院自动化研究所 复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室 北京 100190;中国科学院自动化研究所 多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室 北京 100190
WANG Yutong^1,3
State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         人工智能;智能科技;平行智能;基础模型;数字科学家;平行科技;分布式自主科学

        AI;intelligent science;parallel intelligence;foundation models;digital scientists;parallel sciences;DeSci

        围绕人工智能（AI）大模型技术的最新进展，从AI4S （人工智能驱动的科学研究）到S4AI （面向人工智能的科学研究），讨论人工与自然平行的智能科技与数字人科学家的作用及其对科研范式和社会形态变革的可能冲击；认为范式与形态的变革刻不容缓，必须积极应对。

        Based on recent development in foundation model, parallel intelligence, decentralized science (DeSci), and other artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, from AI for Science (AI4S) to Science for AI (S4AI), this study discusses parallel sciences and digital scientists, and their impact and significance in paradigm shift for research and development as well as Industry 5.0 and intelligent industry, which demonstrate that paradigm shift is emerging and accelerating, and we must be prepared.