白晓永,张思蕊,冉晨,吴路华,杜朝超,代磊,杨兴艺,李姿霖,薛盈盈,龙明康,李明会,杨姝,罗青,张小芸,沈晓倩,陈飞,李琴,邓元红,胡泽银,李朝君.我国西南喀斯特生态修复的十大问题与对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(12):1903-1914.

我国西南喀斯特生态修复的十大问题与对策

Ten problems and solutions for restoration of karst ecosystem in Southwest China

白晓永^1,3,4,5,6*
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州大学 资源与环境工程学院 贵阳 550025;重庆大学 环境与生态学院 重庆 400044;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001;中国科学院地球环境研究所/中国科学院第四纪与全球变化卓越研究中心 西安 710061
BAI Xiaoyong^1,3,4,5,6*
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China
张思蕊^1,2
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
ZHANG Sirui^1,2
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
冉晨^1,2
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
RAN Chen^1,2
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
吴路华⁷
铜仁学院 经济管理学院 铜仁 554399
WU Luhua⁷
School of Economics and Management, Tongren University, Tongren 554399, China
杜朝超¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
DU Chaochao¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
代磊¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
DAI Lei¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
杨兴艺¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
YANG Xingyi¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
李姿霖^1,5
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001
LI Zilin^1,5
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
薛盈盈^1,5
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001
XUE Yingying^1,5
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
龙明康^1,2
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
LONG Mingkang^1,2
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
李明会^1,5
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001
LI Minghui^1,5
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
杨姝^1,5
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001
YANG Shu^1,5
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
罗青^1,5
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001
LUO Qing^1,5
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
张小芸^1,5
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001
ZHANG Xiaoyun^1,5
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
沈晓倩^1,5
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081;贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 贵阳 550001
SHEN Xiaoqian^1,5
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China;School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
陈飞¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
CHEN Fei¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
李琴¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
LI Qin¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
邓元红¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
DENG Yuanhong¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
胡泽银¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
Hu Zeyin¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
李朝君¹
中国科学院地球化学研究所 环境地球化学国家重点实验室 贵阳 550081
LI Chaojun¹
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China

         喀斯特;石漠化;岩石风化碳汇;土壤侵蚀;气候变化;生态系统服务;生态修复

        karst;rocky desertification;rock weathering carbon sink;soil erosion;climate change;ecosystem services;ecological restoration

        西南喀斯特地区是美丽中国建设的重点和难点区域之一，其中包括土壤侵蚀、坡耕地比例、水资源污染、岩溶干旱、生态修复、协同碳汇、城市化生态效应、石漠化治理指标、生物多样性及可持续性评估等方面的问题。文章将喀斯特地区生态修复实践过程中积累的知识综合成土壤侵蚀、坡耕地比例、水资源污染、岩溶干旱、生态修复、协同碳汇、城市化生态效应、石漠化治理指标、生物多样性及可持续性评估等10个方面的问题和解决措施。它们有助于解释在喀斯特生态修复方面实现可持续性所面临的挑战，进而文章也指出了解决办法。它们构成了一套核心原则，可以指导科学家、政策制定者和实践者应对喀斯特生态修复工程中的可持续性挑战。

        The karst areas in southwest China are one of the key but difficult areas targeted in the “Beautiful China” construction initiative, which focuses on soil erosion, proportion of farmland, water pollution, karst drought, ecological restoration, carbon sink, ecological effects of urbanization, rocky desertification management indicators, and biodiversity and sustainability assessment. The study synthesizes the knowledge accumulated during ecological restoration practice in karst areas into 10 problems and solutions that are strong, universal and empirically supported. These problems and solutions help to explain the challenges of achieving sustainability in karst ecology restoration and thus point to solutions. They constitute a core set of principles that can guide scientists and governments in addressing sustainability challenges in karst ecological restoration project.