刘飞,刘焕章*.长江上游赤水河示范区水生态修复的成效与挑战[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(12):1883-1893.

长江上游赤水河示范区水生态修复的成效与挑战

Effectiveness and challenges of aquatic ecological restoration of Chishui River in upper Yangtze River

刘飞
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
LIU Fei
Institutes of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
刘焕章*
中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
LIU Huanzhang*
Institutes of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China

         长江上游;赤水河;水生态修复;禁渔;小水电退出

        upper Yangtze River;Chishui River;aquatic ecological restoration;fishing ban;small hydropower stations withdraw

        “深入开展绿色发展示范，推进赤水河流域生态环境保护”是《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》提出的重大决策部署。加强赤水河水生态环境保护对于维系长江上游鱼类多样性、促进区域高质量发展、开创生态文明和美丽中国建设新局面均具有示范和引领作用。文章分析了赤水河在长江上游的生态功能，阐述了近年来赤水河实施的全面禁渔、支流小水电清理整改等保护修复措施的成效，从流域整体保护与系统修复角度提出了进一步加强赤水河水生态保护修复的对策建议。

        “To set an example of green development and strength ecological environmental protection in the Chishui River basin” is an important proposal listed in the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021--2025) for National Economic and Social Development and Vision 2035 of the People’s Republic of China. Strengthening eco-environmental protection in the Chishui River will play an exemplary and leading role in maintaining fish diversity of the upper Yangtze River, promoting regional high-quality development, and creating a new situation of ecological civilization and Beautiful China. This study interprets the ecological functions of the Chishui River in the upper Yangtze River, expounds the effectiveness of ecological protection and restoration in recent years, and proposes measures and suggestions to strengthen the ecological protection and restoration from the perspective of whole basin protection and ecosystem restoration.