石雷*,刘政安,王利军,舒庆艳,孙美玉,段伟,李慧.发展特色资源植物 助力美丽中国建设[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(12):1856-1865.

发展特色资源植物 助力美丽中国建设

Developing characteristic resource plants to build a Beautiful China

石雷*
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;
国家植物园 北京 100093;
植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室 北京 100093
SHI Lei*
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China;
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093, China
刘政安
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;
国家植物园 北京 100093;
植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室 北京 100093
LIU Zheng'an
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China;
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093, China
王利军
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;
国家植物园 北京 100093;
植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室 北京 100093
WANG Lijun
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China;
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093, China
舒庆艳
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;
国家植物园 北京 100093;
植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室 北京 100093
SHU Qingyan
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China;
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093, China
孙美玉
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;
国家植物园 北京 100093;
植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室 北京 100093
SUN Meiyu
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China;
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093, China
段伟
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;
国家植物园 北京 100093;
植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室 北京 100093
DUAN Wei
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China;
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093, China
李慧
中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093;
国家植物园 北京 100093;
植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室 北京 100093
LI Hui
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China;
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093, China

         特色资源植物;三产融合模式;自然保护地;生态脆弱区

        characteristic resource plants;three industries integration mode;natural protected areas;ecologically fragile region

        构建特色资源植物的三产融合模式，是破解自然保护地和生态脆弱区的生态、生产、生活“三生”矛盾的重要途径。充分挖掘和利用我国特色资源植物油用牡丹、酿酒葡萄和芳香植物的优异性状，进行品种筛选、种植、采收加工、产品研发等技术集成。在自然保护地和生态脆弱区开展产业化示范，通过其产生的经济效益，使自然保护地和生态脆弱区人民的生活不再依赖于野生资源，实现生物多样性的有效保护和满足人民对美好生活的向往，促进生态文明建设的可持续发展，助力美丽中国建设。

        It is an important way to solve the contradiction among ecology, production and life in natural protected areas and ecologically fragile region by constructing the three-production integration mode of characteristic resource plants. In order to fully tap and make use of the outstanding characteristics of oil tree peony, wine grape and aromatic plants, this study carried out technology integration of variety screening, planting, harvesting, processing, product research and development, and industrialization demonstration in and around natural protected areas and ecologically fragile region. Through the economic benefits generated, the life of the people in the natural protected areas and ecologically fragile region no longer depends on wild resources. Meanwhile, it can help to achieve the effective protection of biodiversity and meet the people’s yearning for a better life, promote the sustainable development of ecological civilization construction, and build a Beautiful China.