夏军,林忠辉,占车生,高文娟,李云良,姚静,曾思栋,黄仁勇,王洪铸.长江流域水生态调度与长江模拟器研发[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(12):1767-1780.

长江流域水生态调度与长江模拟器研发

Ecological operation in Yangtze River basin with Yangtze River Simulator

夏军^1,2
武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室 武汉 430072;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室 北京 100101
XIA Jun^1,2
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;CAS Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
林忠辉^2*
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室 北京 100101
LIN Zhonghui^2*
CAS Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
占车生²
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室 北京 100101
ZHAN Chesheng²
CAS Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
高文娟³
中国科学院水生生物研究所 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室 武汉 430072
GAO Wenjuan³
State Key Laboratory of Fresh Water Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
李云良⁴
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008
LI Yunliang⁴
Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
姚静⁴
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008
YAO Jing⁴
Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
曾思栋⁵
中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 重庆 400714
ZENG Sidong⁵
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
黄仁勇⁶
长江科学院 武汉 430010
HUANG Renyong⁶
Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
王洪铸³
中国科学院水生生物研究所 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室 武汉 430072
WANG Hongzhu³
State Key Laboratory of Fresh Water Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China

         长江流域;长江模拟器;水生态;生态调度

        Yangtze River basin;Yangtze River Simulator;water ecology;ecological operation

        长江流域的生态保护和绿色发展，是实现美丽中国生态建设的重要内容。文章首先梳理了长江流域上中下游和典型通江湖泊水生态面临的主要问题，并分析了长江流域现有水生态调度实践所取得的成果及其不足；其次概述了近5年来长江模拟器研发的进展，以及长江模拟器在干流河道和通江湖泊水生态调度方面的初步设计；通过长江模拟器进行的干流河道和通江湖泊水文-水动力-水生态耦合模拟实践，初步获得了满足干流典型河段水生态需求的三峡水库生态调度优化方案；最后对长江流域水生态调度的方向和进一步发展长江模拟器提出了建议。

        Ecological protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin are critical to the ecological construction of a Beautiful China. This study analyzes the current situation and main problems of the water ecology in the Yangtze River basin, and introduces the development of the Yangtze River Simulator, and the design for the ecological operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the main river, and the lakes connected to the river. Through the simulation of the main stream water ecology and lake water ecology by the Yangtze River Simulator, the optimization plan for the ecological regulation of the Three Gorges Reservoir was obtained, and specific suggestions for the ecological regulation of the Three Gorges Reservoir and the development of river simulator in future are put forward.